The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
The _potherbs_, as they are continually wanted in cookery, are much
better in a garden near the kitchen. One of the most important is
parsley, which is generally sown in a drill in February or March,
and the plants of which do not seed till the second year. Fennel
is a perennial, which, when once introduced, requires no further
care, except to prevent it from spreading too rapidly. Thyme, sage,
pot-marjoram, and winter savory, are all dwarf shrubs, which require
no care after they have been once planted. Mint, winter marjoram, and
the common marjoram, are perennials; but the sweet or knotted marjoram,
summer savory, and basil require sowing every year like parsley.
I would not advise you to grow _cucumbers_ or _melons_; but, should
you feel inclined to try your skill, you have only to have a hotbed
made like that for raising flower seeds; but with a two- or three-light
frame, remembering that it will take a cart-load of stable dung for
every light. The plants are raised in pots, and, when they are about
five weeks old, they are planted three together in little ridges of
earth made under each light. When the plants have produced two rough
leaves, the ends of the shoots are generally pinched off, and this is
called stopping the runners. When the plants come into flower, the
pollen of the male flowers should be conveyed to the female ones, as
otherwise the fruit very often drops off as soon as it is set. Seeds
for the first crop of cucumbers are sown in December or January; but
the principal crop is sown in March. The great difficulty is to grow
the cucumbers long and straight, and to keep them green, and with a
beautiful bloom. For the first purpose a brick may be placed under the
fruit, and for the second, abundance of leaves should be left on the
plant; and the ground in which it grows should be kept quite moist,
as it is found that the plant succeeds best when it has abundance of
heat and moisture, and has grown in the shade. Melons require the same
treatment as cucumbers, with the exception of their beds being about
10° hotter; as, for example, the seed-bed should not be less than 65°,
and the fruiting-bed should not be less than 75°.
_Gourds_ and _tomatoes_ should be sown in a hotbed in March, and
planted out in May, the latter against a south wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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