The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
The fruit trees in a kitchen-garden should be all trained against the
walls, and those trees which are grown as standards should be in a
separate garden or orchard. The walls are best when about eight feet
high, and they should have strong hooks or holdfasts built into them
at the top, for the convenience of supporting a wooden coping, or
of suspending mats or nets. Some persons recommend the walls to be
built on arches; but this is a bad plan, as it is of importance to
the gardener to confine the roots as much as possible to the border
within the garden. The roots of fruit trees should never go deeply
into the ground, as, if the roots are suffered to get so deep as to be
out of the reach of the air, the trees will produce more leaves and
branches than fruit. On this account care should be taken that the
soil should not be more than eighteen inches deep; and the easiest
and most effectual mode of doing this is, to dig out the border to the
depth of two feet, and put a layer of brick-bats and other rubbish
covered with gravel well rammed down to the depth of six inches, and
to fill up the remaining eighteen inches with a fine rich mould. When
a fruit tree border is in its proper state, the gardener should always
be able to show the fibrous roots of his trees by removing a little of
the earth with his hand. When the trees are planted the roots should
be carefully spread out to their full extent, and care should be taken
always to keep the collar of the plant above the earth, as when it is
buried the tree is very liable to become cankered. As the blossoms of
peaches, apricots, and nectarines appear early, they are very liable
to be injured by spring frosts, and many plans have been devised for
protecting them. All, however, are liable, more or less, to objection,
as it is extremely difficult to put up mats without knocking off the
blossoms. The best way is to have a deep wooden coping placed on the
holdfasts that were let into the wall, with hooks in front, from which
a curtain of bunting may be suspended, which should be kept up night
and day during frosty weather; as there is quite as much danger from
the sun during frosty weather, as from the frost. In fact, in most
cases where plants are injured by frost, it is in consequence of a
warm sunny day having succeeded a severely cold night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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