The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
_Pines_ are propagated by crowns, that is, the bunch of leaves on the
upper part of the fruit; or suckers which form by the side of the old
plant. These are potted in small pots in proportion to their size, in a
soil composed of seven eighths of pure loam and one of silver sand; and
plunged about two thirds of their depth into a bed of tan, at the heat
of about 95° in the bed, and the usual heat of a forcing-house in the
atmosphere, if grown in the vinery. Young plants are sometimes grown
without pots in propagating-pits; from which they are transferred,
after being repotted, to what are called succession pits; and, after
remaining there a long time, they are either removed to the tan-pit
in the vinery to fruit, or to fruiting-pits. I shall not attempt to
give you directions for their culture during all these changes, which
take up a great deal of time; Jamaica pines being two years before
they are ready to cut, Providence pines about twenty or two and twenty
months, and Queen pines sixteen or eighteen months. Your only chance of
growing pines is, therefore, not to have them till they are put into
fruiting-pots; these are plunged into the tan-pit in the vinery in
February or March, when the forcing of the vines begins; and afterwards
they will require no other care than watering them frequently, and
keeping the atmosphere moist, to make the fruit swell. Pine-apples are
sometimes grown without pots, in peat soil, through which pipes of hot
water are carried so as to heat the earth to 95°, while the atmosphere
is kept moist, and decayed leaves are laid on the surface and drawn up
round the plants. In this way, Queen pines have been grown to the size
of five or six pounds, and New Providence pines from twelve pounds to
fifteen pounds.
When _peaches_ are forced in a vinery, the trees should be three or
four years old before they are put into the house. The best kinds
are, the Grosse Mignonne, the Royal George, the Bellegarde, and the
Late Admirable; and, where only one kind is wanted, the Bellegarde
is preferred, as it is not so liable to the mildew as the others.
The best kinds of _nectarine_ for forcing are the Elruge and the
Violette hâtive. If the forcing begins in December, the fruit will be
ready in May. The leaves should be frequently syringed with water at
the temperature of the house; and, in other respects, the culture is
the same as for peaches in the open air, and the forcing the same as
for vines. The greatest objection to growing peaches in a vinery is,
that the shade thrown by the leaves of the vines prevents the proper
colouring and flavouring of the fruit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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