The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
I think I have now told you almost all I know relative to those points
of domestic economy in which a country life differs from a life in
town. I have, however, omitted to mention an _Ice-house_, which you
will find an important addition to your comfort in summer. A common
ice-house is a kind of well, built in Roman cement, and sunk in the
ground. It is arched over, and the ice is put in through a hole in the
top. A door is on one side for taking the ice out, and there is a drain
at the bottom for carrying away the water that runs off as the ice
melts.
A more modern invention is a small _cellar_ built adjoining the house,
with double walls, the space between the walls being filled with
charcoal. The cellar has double doors with a space between, so that
one may be shut before the other is opened, to prevent the entrance of
the atmospheric air. The ice is kept in a sunk part made like a bath,
at the farther end of the cellar, furnished with a drain to carry off
the superfluous water; and in the other part of the cellar are shelves,
on which wine or food can be placed to be kept cool. The old-fashioned
ice-house was always made in the park at some distance from the house,
and consequently was of very little use; but the modern ice-cellar is
very useful for keeping cool, water, butter, and other articles of
daily consumption; which can be fetched out of it when they are wanted,
as easily and expeditiously as they could be out of a common dairy or
pantry.
When ice is supplied from a distance, it will soon melt, if exposed
to the atmospheric air during summer. To prevent this it may be kept
in an _ice chest_, that is, a large deep coffer lined with cork, and
with a double lid; or in a box called a _refrigerator_, which may
even be brought into the dining-room. The refrigerator consists of a
double frame of wood, with the space between filled in with charcoal.
The bottles of wine are placed in little tin cases left for them, and
ice is put between the cases. Below the ice is a tin grating, through
which the melted water runs, and is let off when requisite by a cock.
The box is made to hold two bottles of wine on one side, and a bottle
of water and a glass for butter on the other.
The _American refrigerator_ is another contrivance of the same nature,
which will keep the ice unmelted for a fortnight even during the
hottest weather in summer. This box, like the other, is double, the
inner part being of lead, and the space between the two being filled
with sawdust. There are two lids so as completely to exclude the air
when both are closed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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