The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life RationallyLoudon, Mrs. (Jane)
General
The Lady's Country Companion; Or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally
Loudon, Mrs. (Jane)
Cooking; Country life; Home economics
The _bark stove_ has a brick pit filled with tan or dead leaves in the
centre; and it is generally heated with pipes of hot water or steam,
from 60° at night to 80° in the day; the pots in which the plants are
grown being either plunged in the tan, or placed on the walls of the
pit, or on a stone shelf near the glass in front. Sometimes the trees
of hot climates are grown in the bark bed in the centre without pots;
and sometimes there is no bark pit, but the space in the centre of
the house is filled with boxes containing tropical trees. This last
kind is frequently called the botanic stove, as it is most common in
botanic gardens; and it is best adapted for growing palms, and other
monocotyledonous plants with large leaves, such as bananas, which
require abundance of air and light.
The _damp stove_, or orchideous house, is only suited for orchideous
plants and exotic ferns. The heat should be from 70° at night to 90°
in the day, or even more; and the house should be heated with hot
flues, on which water should be thrown twice or three times a day,
and hot-water pipes with open tanks; as all the plants to be grown in
this kind of house require excessive heat and constant moisture. As
they are also plants that love the shade, the house should have only a
subdued light; and though I cannot say that I approve of the coloured
glass adopted by some cultivators, as it decomposes the rays of light,
and deprives the plants of a portion of the heat they would otherwise
derive from the sun, yet I would certainly advise that some of those
climbing plants which will grow in a moist warm climate should be
trained close under the glass, to produce shade.
_Forcing-houses_ for grapes and early stone fruits are of the nature of
the bark stove; and in them the pit in the centre is frequently filled
with pine-apple plants, in pots plunged up to the rim in the tan; but
these houses belong to the kitchen-garden, as do pits for growing
pines, cucumbers, and melons.
You will thus observe that there are only three distinct kinds of
hothouses in use in British gardens, viz. the damp stove, or orchideous
house, which is the hottest; the dry stove, or house for succulent
plants, which is the rarest; and the bark stove, which is the most
common, and which may be said to have two varieties, viz. the botanic
stove and the forcing-house.
_The culture of hothouse plants_ in the _bark stove_ requires more care
than can be expected from any one not a regular gardener; and, as most
tropical plants are valuable in this country, I would not advise you
to try to manage them yourself, as you would be very much vexed if you
should chance to kill them. I will, however, give you a few general
hints on the subject, if you should like to have a house of this kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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