The Lake-Dwellings of Europe: Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888Munro, Robert
History
The Lake-Dwellings of Europe: Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888
Munro, Robert
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Bibliography; Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Europe
{Finger-rings | 32 | 121
Objects {Earrings | 4 | 22
of {Girdles | 1 | 1
Ornament {Buckles, Rings, etc. | 140 | 598
{Pendants | 7 | 16
{Clasps | 7 | 50
{Buttons | 35 | 63
{Brackets, etc. | 43 | 185
{Beads | 115 | 488
{Tubes and Spirals | 8 | 73
| |
Diverse Objects | 34 | 108
+----------+--------------
Total | 1,110 | 4,002
------------------------------------------+----------+--------------
GENERAL REMARKS ON THE PALAFITTES OF LAKE BOURGET.--Count Costa de
Beauregard, in his excellent article on the "Habitations Lacustres
du Lac du Bourget" (B. 176), states that the stakes on which these
villages were reared were generally of oak, measuring from six to
eight inches in diameter, and that they were placed at a distance of
100 to 200 yards from the shore, in a depth of 4 or 5 yards of water.
Their lower extremities almost always bore cutting marks, which could
only be made by metal tools. The great differences as regards their
state of preservation show that the settlements had been occupied
for a long time, necessitating the renewal of the piles at different
epochs.
The Count also believes that all the palafittes of Lake Bourget
were constructed during the Bronze Age, in regard to which he thus
writes:--"Malgré les quelques instruments de silex et les hachettes
de pierre rencontrés dans nos fouilles, il est peu probable, comme je
l'ai déjà dit, que ces bourgades aient été fondées à l'Epoque de la
Pierre. Tout nous porte à croire, au contraire, qu'elles florissaient
à l'Epoque du Bronze, période qui a dû être de fort longue durée
en Savoie, car il a fallu bien des siècles pour accumuler sur les
différents points que nous avons explorés une pareille quantité
d'objets et de débris de toute sorte." (_Ibid._, p. 23.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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