The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
[Illustration: Fig. 158.--Stone Ring. One-third size.
Fig. 159.--Stone Ring. One-half size.]
[Illustration: Fig. 160.
Jet Bracelet, or Ring. One-quarter size.
Fig. 161.
Glass Bracelet, or Ring. One-third size.]
Figs. 158 and 159 are good examples of stone rings, the former 2½
inches in the clear; the latter, 2¾ inches. Fig. 160, drawn one-fourth
the real size, is a bracelet of jet, from Lough Eyes, restored from the
fragments; and fig. 161, restored from existing remains in the Museum,
R.I.A., is of blue-coloured glass, decorated with spots and a cable
pattern.
[Illustration: Plate XXVII.
Beads, composed of various materials, from Ardakillen, Lagore,
Ballinderry, Drumdarragh, Cloonfinlough, and Lough Eyes.]
Beads of stone, bone, jet, earthenware, and wood, occur in crannogs;
also beads of amber, of which many are in modern use amongst the
peasantry as prayer-beads. O’Flaherty, in his _Iar Connaught_, states
that amber was procured in more or less quantities on the coast of
Galway. Ornaments of glass, from the most simple and unpretending plain
blue bead to that studded with settings of enamel or vitreous paste,
so varied in colour and of so much beauty in outline that they might
be worn at the present day, are still met with in crannogs, as well as
in pagan sepulchres. Blue appears to have been the favourite colour,
but some are pale green, white, yellow and red, with spirals and
decorations of varied colours; whilst others have a dark groundwork,
and are studded with fragments of red, green, yellow, blue and white
enamel. All the beads figured in plate XXVII. are drawn full size. No.
1, formed of stone, presents an average specimen of its class. No.
2 is from Lagore, where a considerable number, but of smaller size,
occurred. No. 3, composed of bone, is probably the largest bead of that
material found in any crannog: usually, they are scarcely the size of
an ordinary pea. No. 4 is a pendant of black opaque glass; it probably
formed the centre of a necklace. One resembling it, but composed of
stone, may be seen in the Petrie Collection, R.I.A. No. 5 is a small
bead of blue glass; its form is one of rare occurrence. No. 6, of plain
cylindrical outline, was accompanied by several others of the same
class: in colour it is a dull green. No. 7, a small globular bead of
glass: colour deep blue; and No. 8, of similar shape, is composed of
opaque white glass, or porcelain. No. 9 is a beautiful bead of green
glass, presenting in dark-blue the dot-and-circle pattern; the spaces
between the dots and their surrounding circles are pure white, so that
a very pleasing effect is produced. No. 10 is an unusually long bead,
of material similar to No. 6. No. 11 is a curious bead, through which
passed a piece of bronze wire, which probably formed the loop of a pin.
No. 12 is formed of dark-green glass, relieved by yellow ornamentation,
as shown in the representation; and No. 13 is of dark-blue opaque
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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