The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
From the crannog of Lagore was obtained a thin stone or slab of
squarish form, measuring about 14 inches on either side. It presented
upon its upper surface a number of squares as on a chess-board.[150]
The material for this purpose, however, varied considerably, for in the
“Annals of Clonmacnoise” it is stated that when _Muirchertach_ of the
leathern cloaks (who lived in the middle of the tenth century) carried
off the body of Cerbhall, king of Leinster, he caused a chess-board to
be formed out of his bones. Instances of utilizing the osseous remains
of a dead adversary were, in ancient times, not uncommon. The old
Vikings, in imitation of their gods, quaffed their ale out of goblets
composed of the crania of their enemies.
[Illustration: Fig. 174.]
In Irish lacustrine sites a number of discs, formed apparently of
deer’s horn, or bone, have been frequently met with; these articles,
as a rule, are ornamented on one side only with the dot and circle
pattern, such as appears upon combs and other objects of bone; many
were found at Lagore, Cloonfinlough, Ballinderry, &c., and they
resemble one from the Loch of Forfar, figured in Munro’s _Ancient
Scottish Lake Dwellings_. The term “whorl” has been very generally
applied to these discs, the supposition being, that their use
was to aid in the rotation of the distaff or spindle. Some Irish
archæologists, however, have suggested the idea of their being rather
draughtsmen, or counters for a game; and English antiquarians have
pronounced a similar opinion with regard to ivory discs discovered in
that country. The latter suggestion certainly carries with it a great
degree of probability; and although the game of draughts as now played
cannot claim great antiquity, yet there were other pastimes in which
little stones, shells, or nuts were employed by the ancients; but, as
the arts of man progressed, “stones and shells were laid aside, and
ivory counters became their substitute.” Croften Croker in his tour
through Ireland early in the present century observed two peculiar
games then almost universal amongst the peasantry; one of them was
played on lines usually marked on a board with chalk, as shown in
fig. 174. “Each player is provided with three counters (_small black
and white pebbles or shells_) which are simply deposited on the
board in turn; the game is won by getting these three counters in a
straight line. The centre point is considered the most advantageous,
and is always taken by the first player: when all the counters are
deposited, moves are made from one point to the next should it be
unoccupied, and so on until a careless move on either side decides the
game, by allowing the adversary to form his three counters in a row.”
The unperforated discs ornamented on one side only it may be fairly
surmised had served either in draughts or in games of that nature.
Fig. 175 represents a specimen of this class found in a “souterraine”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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