The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Some specimens, highly decorated in early Celtic
style, have been figured by Wilde.
[Illustration: Plate XXXV.
Objects of various Materials from the Crannog of Cloonfinlough, and now
in the British Museum.]
_Fishing Implements._--It is probable that on account of the smallness
of their size, many bronze fishing-hooks may have been overlooked
by searchers amongst crannog sites, though a number of specimens
formed of iron occurred amongst the relics of ancient Dublin during
the excavations made many years ago in Christ Church-place, and
Fishamble-street. Several implements of iron, evidently designed for
the capture of fresh-water prey, have been found on the sites of
crannogs, and may now be seen in the Museum, R. I. A. Plate XXXVI.
No. 1 is the head of an eel-spear, one of several exhumed from the
debris of the Ardakillen crannogs; no trace of the handle remained.
The implement consists of nine barbed prongs (the wings of the heads
nearly touching each other) set in an oblong-shaped socket, composed
of extremely thin iron plates or bands, that measure in width 5½
inches, in depth 2¾ inches, and are of sufficient strength to receive
and secure the prongs; these average somewhat less than a quarter of
an inch at their greatest diameter, which occurs near the head. The
socket in its various parts is secured together by a number of rivets,
irregularly set; from it descends a shaft measuring 4¾ inches. It is at
first quadrangular, but midway assumes a cylindrical form, resembling
sockets of crannog spears of the later “iron period,” and like
them secured to wooden handles by a rivet. The implement presents
altogether a rough and bizarre appearance. No. 2 is a smaller example
of an eel-spear, with socket, and having only eight barbed prongs. No.
3 is another form of fish-spear, or gaff. It measures 9½ inches in
length, and is furnished at its pointed head with two long narrow barbs
designed for holding. Unlike the spear and arrow-heads used in war, or
in the chase, this implement was secured to its wooden shaft by a tang.
Nos. 4, 5, 7, and 8, are darts or spear-heads of the same class. Save
in size, they differ very slightly from No. 3, but are considerably
eroded by the moisture of the bog-stuff in which they were embedded.
No. 6 is a highly-finished head of the fish-spear class, though at
first sight it might almost be taken for an arrow-head. Its barbs were,
however, evidently intended to hold any substance into which they might
be struck; the tang is solid and octangular, and just at the point
where it joins the head there are three rather deep transverse notches.
No. 9 is an ordinary iron fish-hook.
[Illustration: Plate XXXVI.
Fishing Implements of Iron from Crannogs. Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and
8 from Ardakillen or Strokestown Crannogs. No. 9 from Lagore. All
one-third real size.]
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