The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
It is a small island in
the middle of a marshy basin called Green Lough, in the townland of
Inishrush, barony of Loughinsholin, county Derry. Some years ago this
marsh was a sheet of water about half a mile in circumference, the
drainage of which was effected by means of a deep cut that carried its
contents into the Clady river. About the centre of the lakelet was
a circular artificial mound composed of clay and gravel, the sides
gradually shelving downwards. It was girt with a circle--about one
hundred and fifty feet in circumference--of oak piles, most of them
still in position. Horizontal beams of oak were mortised in the upper
ends, and upon this framework rested seemingly the foundation of a
wooden house securely attached to the supporting timbers. An artificial
causeway, leading from the western margin of the lough, appears to have
formerly connected the crannog with terra firma. The sole discovery
made was a fragment of chain-armour. The lake basin became again partly
submerged owing to neglect of the drainage, and when Dr. Reeves visited
the locality in 1859, he failed to reach the crannog. It remained,
however, above water, prominently covered with a luxuriant growth of
grass.[172]
In 1560 O’Rourke was drowned “whilst going to sleep on a low
sequestered crannog in _Muinter Eolius_,” county Leitrim. Under heading
of the year 1544, crannogs in the county Antrim are referred to in the
_Annals of the Four Masters_:--“O’Donnell marched with a force into the
Routes, and took (i.) _Inis-an-Lochain_, on which was a wooden castle
and an impregnable fortress in the possession of Mac Quillan; and after
O’Donnell had taken the castle he gave the castle to O’Kane. On the
same expedition O’Donnell took the castle of (ii.) _Baile-an-locha_,
and he found much property, consisting of arms, armour, brass, iron,
butter and provisions, in those castles. O’Donnell also took after
that (iii.) _Inis-locha-Burrann_, and (iv.) _Inis-locha-Leithinnsi_,
in which he likewise found much property.” (i.) _Inis-an-Lochain_ (_i.
e._ the island of the little lake) lies in the river Bann, about a
mile and a-half to the south of Coleraine. It is now called Loughan
Island. The crannog had been erected, or perhaps, _re_-erected in 1170.
(ii.) _Baile-an-locha_ (_i. e._ the village of the lake), anglicised
Ballylough, and (iv.) _Locha-Leithinnsi_ (_i. e._ the lake of the half
island), now known as Lough Lynch, are both situated in the parish of
Billy. Lough Lynch originally covered about twenty acres, but has been
drained, and the former island is now accessible by dry land. This
crannog “is shown as the birthplace of Colkitto, a chief who figured
in Montrose’s wars,” and who has found a place in Sir Walter Scott’s
“Legend of Montrose,” as well as in one of Milton’s sonnets, written on
the critics who cut up the title of his book “Tetrachordon:”--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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