The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
The most interesting “find” was a bronze pin (fig. 229), very sharp
at point, the superior portion of the acus ornamented with a row of
circular indentations, and the flattened head pierced with a round
hole, through which passed a thin golden-bronze loop, of material so
fragile that it crumbled away when touched. The pin itself was covered
with a thick coating of “patina” and boggy sediment, which at once
scaled off; it is composed of early and pure bronze called “golden,”
from its resemblance to the precious metal, and it is of the type of
those found in the ancient _Emania_ destroyed in the third century.
There were no traces of either bones or pottery; as the probable level,
on which they might be expected to rest, was not reached.
COUNTY ROSCOMMON.
Twelve crannogs were discovered in this county during the working of
the Commission for the Arterial Drainage of Ireland: these sites have
all been identified.
_Loughlea._--A flint mass, a piece of a circular grindstone, a fragment
of a bone spike, two portions of the blades of iron swords, and an
antique-shaped iron key, were here brought to light. There were three
crannog sites in this lake.[249]
_Muckenagh._--Ante, p. 154.
_Derreen Lake._--There were here found an iron hatchet and a pair of
stirrup irons.[250]
_Kilglass._[251]--Of this site the name alone is given.
_Cloonfree_, _Cloonfinlough._--In the year 1852, by the operation
of drainage works in the vicinity of Strokestown, the level of the
three lakes of Cloonfree,[252] Cloonfinlough, and Ardakillen was
greatly lowered, and one artificial islet in the first-named sheet
of water, and two in Cloonfinlough were laid bare. Of the latter,
one island was one hundred and thirty feet in diameter, constructed
on oak piles driven into the soft marl at regular distances, bound
together by horizontal oak stretchers forming a triple stockade, with
an interval of five feet between each. To the N. W. were a number of
irregularly-placed piles, stretching a short distance from the islet.
The centre of the stockades was laid with trunks of small oak-trees,
placed flat on the marl; they all pointed to a common centre, thus
forming a platform whereon the island itself was constructed. When
first observed, there was jutting out from the island, towards the
west, a kind of jetty or pier, formed of a double row of piles and
stretchers running parallel, and about eight feet asunder, on which
logs of timber were laid closely and horizontally.
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