The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Amongst the bronze relics, not the least remarkable was a lamp,
of which the accompanying illustration affords a correct idea. It
measures in extreme length four inches and five-eighths. The bottom
was perforated, evidently for the admission of a support or stand, up
or down which the lamp could have been slid to suit the convenience of
anyone using it. Lamps fashioned in this way are still in common use
in Italy. The aperture to admit a stand has been covered by a small
plate of iron about the thickness of a shilling. A similar lamp in the
collection of Celtic antiquities formed by the late Dean Dawson, as
well as the Cloonfinlough specimen, are now in the Museum of the Royal
Irish Academy. The design is graceful and classic, so much so, indeed,
as to suggest the idea that the little object may have formed portion
of a spoil taken from Britain at a time while yet Roman influence
there prevailed. Raids by the Irish on the coasts of Britain were very
frequent, from whence they generally returned laden with spoil: this
may account for traces of Roman civilization discovered in Ireland, for
hoards of Roman coin have been unearthed in various localities.
_Ardakillen._--In this lake one of the four crannogs discovered was
constructed of both stones and oak piling. Fig. 231 represents a
section of this island. The upper line (_a_) shows the former high
water-level before the drainage operations; (_b_) the ordinary winter
flood; and (_c_) the average summer level.
[Illustration: Fig. 231.--Section of one of the Ardakillen Crannogs.]
[Illustration: Fig. 232.
Skull and Iron Fetters from the Crannog of Ardakillen. One-eighth real
size.
Fig. 233.
Iron Fetters from one of the Strokestown Crannogs. One-third real size.]
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