The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Opposite the crannog, the beach on the mainland is strewn with
fractured bones similar to those on the island. The antlers of a
_Cervus elaphus_ were found close to the shore, and a wooden peg
(_ante_, p. 104, fig. 108) was seen lying on the bottom near a beam. In
one of the mythical legends of the “Pursuit of Diarmuid and Grainne,”
mention is made of the Glencar lake-dwellings as one of their places of
refuge.
_Lough Arrow._--Not far from the old Abbey of Ballindoon is an
artificial island formed almost entirely of stones; the earth--in
which a few young firs are now growing--was brought to it by the late
proprietor, J. Gethin. This crannog, the largest of a group, still
stands well above the surface of the lake. To the north--but separated
from it by a deep and narrow channel--is a shoal called “Sunken
Island,” which is in summer weather almost dry, and around both these
sites were numerous fractured bones of the _Bos longifrons_, _Cervus
elaphus_, and _Sus scrofa_. Still further to the north, and close to
the shore of Ballindoon demesne, is plainly discernible the summit of
a large pile of stones, evidently deposited by human agency, but the
depth of water effectually precluded any hope of obtaining handicraft
“finds.” The island at _Annaghcloy Point_ is said to be artificial,
and around _Oilean-na-prechaun_ (_Crow Island_)--seemingly formed of
small stones, and situated near the exit of the river Unshin from Lough
Arrow, at Bellarush bridge--were found lying on the beach numerous
fractured bones of the usual crannog type.
_Lochanacrannog_ is the name of a small townland in the barony of
Tireragh, near the residence of Sir Malby Crofton, Bart. The small pond
in which the crannog is situated becomes almost dry in summer, yet,
despite this favourable circumstance, no relics have been discovered.
A trench cut through the island showed that it was composed of clay
mingled with some few stones, and these, around the exterior edge, were
arranged in a systematic manner.
[Illustration: Fig. 236.--General view of Lochanacrannog.]
[Illustration: Fig. 237.--General view of Ballygawley Lake and Crannog.]
[Illustration: Fig. 238.--Beam, or Stretcher, binding tops of Piles, 10
ft. 6 in. long by 9 in. broad.]
_Ballygawley._--This lake, picturesquely situated at the foot of the
Slieve Dæane range of mountains, is embosomed in wood, which may be
viewed as now representing the primeval mantle that had formerly
covered the neighbouring slopes, when
“The wolf, the wild-cat, and the bear,
Prowled in these woods, or made their lair.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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