The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
[142] _Proceedings, R.I.A._, vol. vii., pp. 155-6.--Reeves.
[143] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. ii. (4th
Series), p. 74.--W. H. Patterson.
[144] Nos. 1, 3, 20, 21, are from Ardakillen. Nos. 2, 11, 12, 13, 15,
18, from Lagore. Nos. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, from Ballinderry. No.
17, from Drumdarragh. No. 22, from Cloonfinlough. Nos. 23, 24, from
Lough Eyes.
[145] _Journal Royal. Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. vi (New
Series), p. 391.--W. F. Wakeman.
[146] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. v. (4th
Series), p. 534.--W. J. Knowles.
[147] _Cat. Mus., R.I.A._, pp. 531-2.
[148] Sir Denham Jephson Norreys, in a Paper contributed to the R.
Hist, and Arch. Asso. Ireland (_Journal_, vol. iv., pp. 278-79), thus
explains the original process of riveting:--
“1st. Prepare a wooden core, or mandril, of the size and form of the
inside of the trumpet.
“2ndly. Place the strap of bronze to hold the rivets in the centre of
its inner surface.
“3rdly. Cut the plate of bronze which is to form the trumpet to such a
size that, when folded on the core, the edges may meet accurately on
the centre of the bronze strap: hold all together by solder, or by any
other means--perhaps coils of wire may have been used.
“4thly. Drill the holes for the rivets, countersinking them on the
outside. See Plate XXIX., fig. 1.
“5thly. Remove the wooden core.
“6thly. By means of a cleft stick (or other contrivance) insert the
rivets from the inside, outwards.
“7thly. As each rivet passes through to the surface it is to be drawn
up as tightly as possible; the shank is to be bent back, or held up by
any other means, so that the head of the rivet shall not be allowed to
fall.
“8thly. Having inserted all the rivets, insert a metal core, or
mandril, fitting the interior with great exactness.
“9thly. Complete the riveting from the outside, the metal core
preventing the rivet-heads from being disturbed, and allowing the
countersunk portion of the hole to be securely filled by a portion of
the shank.
“10thly. Remove the metal core. The trumpet is now ready to be
burnished off.
“After writing the above, it occurred to me that I had neglected
to inquire how the inner strap was to be held in its place for the
insertion of the rivets. Ordinary solder could not have been used,
as none appears between the strap and the plates. It might, perhaps,
have been effected by a slow removal of the wooden core, and by the
insertion, from the smaller end of temporary rivets or fastenings, as
the core was being pushed forward; by such means at least half of the
length of the strap could be firmly held in its place.”
[149] The MSS. from which it was extracted by O’Curry is the
“Leabhar-na-h-Uidhre,” written about A.D. 1106, but the tale, as
therein recounted, was extracted from the “Book of Dromsneachta,” a
work undoubtedly written before, or about the year 430.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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