The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
a flat, highly-coloured bead of amber, and a larger one of irregular
shape; a small bead of enamel paste, showing a mixture of the colours
red, yellow, and blue; also fragments of Kimmage coal-rings; parts of
a bracelet, which seems to have been pointed at one end. Great numbers
of hazel nuts were found throughout the crannog, and there was a
barrel-shaped piece of wood, three and a-quarter inches long, hollow,
and perforated with six holes; it had been used either in weaving, or
as a net float.
[220] In addition to the usual collection of bones, the articles
obtained from the crannog were as follows:--A large stone, hollowed in
its upper surface, used evidently for crushing corn, the rock forming
this crusher, being coarse basalt, is foreign to the district; it
appears to be portion of a block of columnar basalt, brought to the
spot probably from the N. E. of Ireland. There was another large stone
of a carboniferous grit foreign to the locality, evidently the upper
stone of a grain-rubber; it was slightly convex on one side, and had
an artificially-polished surface. Two round stones--the one of quartz,
the other of carboniferous grit. Three pieces of spoon-shaped flint.
A stone ring, made from the ordinary greywacke shale of the district;
it was too small for the finger. Part of another ring, somewhat larger
in size. A bead of glass, and one of amber. Portion of a jet bracelet.
Some articles of brass, comparatively modern. Fragments of pottery
(undescribed). A crucible. An article formed of baked clay, two inches
in length by one in breadth, having one of its surfaces convex, and the
other concave; it bore the mark of a cross near one of its extremities.
Several pieces of iron ore; and a bronze axe that was discovered in
1843 on the shores of the lake in the immediate vicinity of the crannog.
[221] Fireplaces on shore of lake--see _ante_, pp. 90 and 191.
[222] _Archæologia_, vol. xxxix., pp. 433-440.
[223] _Proceedings R. I. A._, vol. v., Appendix.
[224] _Journal Royal. Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. i. (New
Series), p. 230.
[225] _Collectianea Antigua_, vol. iii., pp. 35-44.
[226] _Cat. Mus., R. I. A._, p. 223.
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