The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
There were thirty-five distinct patterns on the various fragments
unearthed, yet the locality was not thoroughly explored. Specimens of
the pottery from Ballydoolough were forwarded to Mr. Albert Wray, a
well-known authority on such subjects, and he would not refer them to
a very early age, or to that in which the use of bronze was prevalent.
The mode of ornamentation appeared to present a slight resemblance to
the “Cuerdale Hoard,” which is sometimes ascribed to the ninth century.
W. F. Wakeman, however, is of opinion that amongst the numerous designs
found upon the crannog vessels there is none suggestive of the work
of Christian times in Ireland, unless the cross-marked fragments
be considered as such, chevrons and circular depressions being all
expressive of Pagan ideas of ornamental art.
[Illustration: Fig. 81.--Portion of Fictile Vessel, with Ear, Drumgay
Crannog. One-half size.]
[Illustration: Fig. 82.--Rim Ornaments of Fictile Vessels, Drumgay
Crannog. One-half size.]
On “Bone Island,” in the lake of Drumgay, were several fragments of
earthen vessels. The one represented in the annexed cut, drawn half
size, is a portion of what had been a large and well-formed vessel with
ears. The top of the rim is ornamented with a pattern. The diameter of
the vessel at the mouth is about eleven inches; the neck is short, and
the sides are decorated with indented lines about an inch in length,
placed diagonally. There were also several fragments of fictile ware
consisting of unimportant portions of rims decorated as shown in the
accompanying representations. One pattern is a simple chevron. The
accompanying illustrations represent characteristic examples of
the pottery found in abundance on No. 3 crannog in Lough Eyes, county
Fermanagh (plate XVIII., figs. 83 to 88).
[Illustration: Plate XVIII.
Fig. 83.--Fragment of Fictile Vessel from Lough Eyes.
Fig. 84.--Fragment of Fictile Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 85.--Fragment of Fictile Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 86.--Ear of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 87.--Fragment of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-third size.
Fig. 88.--Lip of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fragments of Pottery, from No. 3 Crannog, Lough Eyes.
(Discovered by W. F. Wakeman.)]
Numerous fragments of fictile ware, of which five rims are given as
specimens, were in No. 5 crannog, in the same locality (plate XIX.,
figs. 90, 91, 92, 95, 96); and fragments were found in No. 6 crannog,
of which four examples are given (plate XIX., figs. 89, 93, 94, 97).
[Illustration: Plate XIX.
Fig. 89.--Fragment of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 90.--Rim of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 91.--Rim of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 92.--Rim of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 93.--Fragment of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
Fig. 94.--Fragment of base of Vessel from Lough Eyes. One-half size.
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