The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
The scorings on these pins, though mostly mere ornament, seem in some
cases greatly to resemble Ogham and runic characters, but Professor
Stephens, of Copenhagen, to whom photographs of the runic-like
scribings were submitted, could not decide that they were actually
runes; and again, other examples of bone pins from Ballinderry,
preserved in the Museum, R. I. A., bear seemingly well-marked Ogham
scorings, yet Professor Rhys and Sir Samuel Ferguson were unable
to interpret them.[126] The pin given, plate XXIII., fig. 1 (full
size), bears ogham-like scorings on the front of its disc, no doubt
originally intended to convey a meaning, but up to the present no
key has been discovered by which they can be read; it is possible
they were intended as a charm of some kind. Fig. 2 (plate XXIII.)
was not in the Academy when Wilde compiled his catalogue: the head
of this pin is of stone, said to be agate, secured to the bone stem,
seemingly, by a small wedge of bronze. Near its termination, the pin
assumes an acutely quadrangular form, each face bearing an ogham-like
set of scorings; these may possibly also have been talismans. Pins
of bone, as well as of bronze, have been frequently found with rings
of that metal attached to them, of a more or less ornamental
type, but sometimes consisting of a mere piece of wire. Fig. 125,
from Lisnacroghera, represents a rude ring of this nature; and quite
recently a bronze pin, with similar attachment, was picked up from
the bed of Drumcliff river, county Sligo. A pin of unusual form, and
ornamented with two human heads, fig. 126, was brought to light in
the crannog of Loughravel; the material is dark-coloured bronze, cast
in the required form, but finished off with a chasing tool. In fig.
127 the ring, with which most pins are decorated, assumes the form of
a coin, or flattened disc with a notch at top to allow it free play
in the loop. In some specimens the disc of the coin is smooth and
plain, but in others, as that here represented, it is highly ornate.
Fig. 128 shows a rude plain specimen of the penannular pin, decorated
in the inferior enlargements.[127] Fig. 129 from Lagore, has a head
of singular fashion, and the bronze ornament claims special notice
“on account of the analogy of type which it presents as compared
with the remarkable silver pins found at Largo, in Fifeshire,” and
with the “Hammer-headed pins” in the Museum, R.I.A. Fig. 130,[128]
of similar form, is ornamented on its semicircular plate; the ground
had originally been filled in with enamel, as were probably the front
terminations of the tubes. It was found near a crannog in Craigywarren
bog, parish of Skerry, county Antrim. Fig. 131, from Lagore, is
unique; its entire length is 3 inches, and it has three rings passing
through apertures in the elongated head, which is the only part here
represented; its inferior extremity is decorated with a cross-like
ornamentation.[129] Fig. 132, from Ballinderry, is a plain pin, with a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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