The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Fig. _d_.
Fig. _e_.
Fig. _f_.
Fig. _g_.
Fig. _h_.]
[Illustration: Fig. 133.
Fig. 134.
Fig. 135.
Fig. 136.
Fig. 137.]
[Illustration: Plate XXV.
Articles of Wood.]
Shears composed of iron, and doubtless used for all the purposes of
modern scissors, are common in Irish crannogs. Some from Lagore are of
graceful form, resembling articles of the same class found in Roman
settlements: the one represented, fig. 133, is of very large size, 8½
inches in length. Figs. 134 and 135 differ but little from fig. 133,
and they all resemble the implements commonly used for shearing sheep
in the present day. Figs. 136 and 137 are small iron knives, with tangs
for insertion into horn or wooden handles; at Lagore, where these
articles were found, great numbers of blades, some not exceeding three
inches in length, were discovered.
[Illustration: Fig. 138.--Bone Comb from Ardakillen.]
Of combs, the most numerous specimens are from the crannogs of
Ardakillen, Ballinderry, Lagore, and Cloonfinlough: in some, brass
teeth have been substituted for those of bone that had given way,
showing that, at the time the repairs were made, that metal was easily
procured and worked. Strangely enough, the most usual decoration
consists of a series of dot-and-circle patterns. The same style of
ornamentation was observed upon many of the combs found in the lake
habitations of Switzerland, and amongst the waifs of Roman settlements
in Britain. In the remains of such articles, in Irish and in Scottish
lacustrine sites, there is a striking resemblance; indeed the bone
combs, figured in Munro’s work, are identical with many existing Irish
examples. Although the material is usually bone, yet specimens formed
of wood are not uncommon: the great majority of combs discovered in
Irish crannogs are highly artistic in design--the handle portion
sometimes presenting animal forms. Sir John Lubbock says: “It is
somewhat remarkable that, while even in the stone period we find fair
drawings of animals, yet in the latter part of the stone age, and
throughout that of the bronze, they are almost entirely wanting, and
the ornamentation is confined to various combinations of straight
and curved lines and geometrical patterns;” and this he believes
will eventually be found to imply “a difference of race between the
populations of Western Europe at these different periods.”[133] The
comb, fig. 138, was procured from the crannog of Ardakillen, near
Strokestown, county Roscommon. It is restored from the fragments, and
in its original state was (as delineated) about 10 inches long, and
1¾ wide, it is now shrunk to a length of only 5½ inches. The toothed
portions are in separate pieces, and by this contrivance the pectinated
portion, if worn or broken, could easily be replaced. The comb, fig.
139, is the finest specimen of its class preserved in the Museum, R.
I. A., it is 2½ inches long, and 1¾ deep. The three pectinated portions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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