The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Fig. 145, found in the crannog of Lisnacroghera is a small bronze
object, considered by W. F. Wakeman to have been an amulet: “the
figures which it bears are curvilinear examples of a symbol known to
antiquarians as the swastica. There can be little or no question as to
the eastern origin of this form of cross.”[137]
From the tenacity with which craftsmen adhered to ancient designs
or patterns, it is difficult to assign even an approximate date to
many remains of articles suitable for personal decoration; however,
any brooch, pin, or other object, upon which interlacing tracery
is displayed, should not be referred to a period antecedent to the
introduction of Christianity into Ireland.
[Illustration: Plate XXVI.
Bronze Brooch from Lagore.]
[Illustration: Fig. 146.--Hinge Brooch of Bronze from Ardakillen.]
[Illustration: Fig. 147.--Bronze Fibula from Lough Ravel.
Fig. 148.--Penannular Ring, or Brooch, from Lough Ravel.]
[Illustration: Fig. 149.
Penannular Ring from Ardakillen. Two-thirds real size.]
Of bronze articles connected with personal adornment, few can equal
in design and workmanship the hinge brooch from Ardakillen, here
represented; it is considered to be of great antiquity. The decoration
on the enlarged ends partakes of the “Celtic trumpet pattern,” while
the central connecting curved strap, with a raised intertwinement,
like that seen on some sculptured crosses, and in the illumination of
ancient MSS., would appear to have been cast. The thin ornamented plate
in front is fastened by eight rivets to a stout flat plate behind,
which also overlaps the edges of the strap; its flat pin is hinged at
the back.[138] The very remarkable brooch, represented full size, plate
XXVI., was obtained by Petrie[139] soon after the first opening of the
Lagore crannog. The original discoverer stated that it was enclosed
in an ancient case or box of yew--this has unfortunately been lost.
The material of which the brooch is composed, is fine golden-coloured
bronze, so lustrous that, in places which have been rubbed or exposed
to friction, it is difficult to decide whether the article had not been
originally gilt. The pin is 6⅝ inches in length: the diameter of the
ring 3⅝ inches. The deeply set compartments, or panels, some thirteen
in number, into which the ring is divided, contain ornamentation
in what is generally designated the Celtic style: these designs,
various in character and admirably executed, remain as sharp as when
originally made. It is decorated on the front only. The ring, as is
usual, expands on one of its sides, so as to fill up nearly one-half
of the circle. The head of the acus is secured to the ring by a boldly
projecting loop. The thickness of the plate forming the ring is about
a quarter of an inch; the edges are plain. Another bronze brooch,[140]
in use amongst the crannog dwellers of Lagore, is smaller than that
shown on plate XXVI. The ring measures but 2 inches in diameter; the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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