The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
travelling is enjoyable: great indeed is their contrast with the normal
features--bald glaring fields, fetid bush and grass, and monotonous
expanses of dull dead herbage, concealing swamps and water-courses,
hedged in by vegetation whose only varieties are green, greener, and
greenest. In these favoured places the traveller appears surrounded by a
thick wood which he never reaches, the trees thinning out as he
advances. On clear and sunny days the scenery is strange and imposing.
The dark-red earth is prolonged half-way up the tree-trunks by the
ascending and descending galleries of the termite: contrasting with this
peculiarly African tint, the foliage, mostly confined to the upper
branches, is of a tender and lively green, whose open fret-work admits
from above the vivid blue or the golden yellow of an unclouded sky. In
the basins where water is nearer the surface, and upon the banks of
water-courses and rivulets, the sweet and fertile earth produces a rich
vegetation, and a gigantic growth of timber, which distinguishes this
region from others further west. Usagara is peculiarly the land of
jungle-flowers, and fruits, whose characteristic is a pleasant acidity,
a provision of nature in climates where antiseptics and correctives to
bile are almost necessaries of life. They are abundant, but, being
uncultivated, the fleshy parts are undeveloped. In the plains, the air,
heavy with the delicious perfume of the jasmine (_Jasminum
Abyssinicum?_), with the strong odour of a kind of sage (_Salvia
Africana_, or _Abyssinica_?), and with the fragrant exhalations of the
mimosa-flowers, which hang like golden balls from the green clad boughs,
forms a most enjoyable contrast to the fetid exhalations of the Great
Dismal Swamps of the lowlands. The tamarind, everywhere growing wild, is
a gigantic tree. The Myombo, the Mfu’u, the Ndábi, and the Mayágeá, a
spreading tree with a large fleshy red flower, and gourds about eighteen
inches long and hanging by slender cords, are of unusual dimensions; the
calabash is converted into a hut; and the sycomore, whose favourite
habitat is the lower counterslope of Usagara, is capable of shading a
regiment. On the steep hill-sides, which here and there display signs of
cultivation and clearings of green or sunburnt grass, grow
parachute-shaped mimosas, with tall and slender trunks, and crowned by
domes of verdure, rising in tiers one above the other, like umbrellas in
a crowd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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