The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
Another drawback to the Arab’s happiness is the failure of his
constitution: a man who escapes illness for two successive months boasts
of the immunity; and, as in Egypt, no one enjoys robust health. The
older residents have learned to moderate their appetites. They eat but
twice a-day--after sunrise, and at noon--the midday meal concluded, they
confine themselves to chewing tobacco or the dried coffee of Karagwah.
They avoid strong meats, especially beef and game, which are considered
heating and bilious, remaining satisfied with light dishes, omelets and
pillaus, harísah, firni, and curded milk, and the less they eat the more
likely they are to escape fever. Harisáh, in Kisawahili “boko-boko,” is
the roast beef--the _plat de résistance_--of the Eastern and African
Arab. It is a kind of pudding made with finely shredded meat, boiled
with flour of wheat, rice, or holcus, to the consistence of a thick
paste, and eaten with honey or sugar. Firni, an Indian word, is
synonymous with the muhallibah of Egypt, a thin jelly of milk-and-water,
honey, rice-flour, and spices, which takes the place of our substantial
northern rice-pudding. The general health has been improved by the
importation from the coast of wheat, and a fine white rice, instead of
the red aborigen of the country, of various fruits, plantains, limes,
and papaws; and of vegetables, brinjalls, cucumbers, and tomatos, which
relieve the indigenous holcus and maize, manioc and sweet-potato, millet
and phaseoli, sesamum and ground-nuts. They declare to having derived
great benefit from the introduction of onions,--an antifebral, which
flourishes better in Central than in Maritime Africa. The onion, so
thriving in South Africa, rapidly degenerates upon the island of
Zanzibar into a kind of houseleek. In Unyamwezi it is of tolerable size
and flavour. It enters into a variety of dishes, the most nauseous being
probably the sugared onion-omelet. In consequence of general demand,
onions are expensive in the interior; an indigo-dyed shukkah will
purchase little more than a pound. When the bulbs fail, the leaves
chopped into thin circles and fried in clarified butter with salt, are
eaten as a relish with meat. They are also inserted into marak or soups,
to disguise the bitter and rancid taste of stale ghee. Onions may be
sown at all seasons except during the wet monsoon, when they are liable
to decay. The Washenzi have not yet borrowed this excellent and healthy
vegetable from the Arabs. Garlic has also been tried in Unyanyembe, but
with less success; moreover, it is considered too heating for daily use.
As might be expected, however, amongst a floating population with many
slaves, foreign fruits and vegetables are sometimes allowed to die out.
Thus some enterprising merchant introduced into Unyanyembe the date and
the mkungu, bidam, or almond-tree of the coast: the former, watered once
every third day, promised to bear fruit, when, in the absence of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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