The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
We halted three days on the western extremity of the Usagozi district,
detained by another unpleasant phenomenon. My companion, whose blood had
been impoverished, and whose system had been reduced by many fevers, now
began to suffer from “an inflammation of a low type, affecting the whole
of the interior tunic of the eyes, particularly the iris, the choroid
coat, and the retina;” he describes it as “an almost total blindness,
rendering every object enclouded as by a misty veil.” The Goanese
Valentine became similarly afflicted, almost on the same day; he
complained of a “drop serene” in the shape of an inky blot--probably
some of the black pigment of the iris deposited on the front of the
lens--which completely excluded the light of day; yet the pupils
contracted with regularity when covered with the hand, and as regularly
dilated when it was removed. I suffered in a minor degree; for a few
days webs of flitting muscæ obscured smaller objects and rendered
distant vision impossible. My companion and servant, however,
subsequently, at Ujiji, were tormented by inflammatory ophthalmia, which
I escaped by the free use of “camel-medicine.”
Quitting Usagozi on the 26th January, we marched through grain fields,
thick jungle-strips, and low grassy and muddy savannahs to Masenza, a
large and comfortable village of stray Wagara or Wagala, an extensive
tribe, limiting Unyamwezi on the S. and S.E., at the distance of about a
week’s march from the road. On the 27th January, after traversing
cultivation, thick jungles, and low muddy bottoms of tall grass
chequered with lofty tamarinds, we made the large well-palisadoed
villages of the Mukozimo district, inhabited by a mixture of Wanyamwezi,
with Wagara from the S.E. and Wawende from the S.W. The headman of one
of these inhospitable “Kaya,” or fenced hamlets, would not house “men
who ride asses.” The next station was Uganza, a populous settlement of
Wawende, who admitted us into their faubourg, but refused to supply
provisions. The 29th January saw us at the populous and fertile clearing
of Usenye, where the mixed races lying between the Land of the Moon
eastward, and Uvinza westward, give way to pure Wavinza, who are
considered by travellers even more dangerous than their neighbours.
Beyond Usenye we traversed a deep jungle where still lingered remains of
villages which had been plundered and burned down by the Wawende and the
Watuta, whose hills rose clearly defined on the right hand. Having
passed the night at Rukunda, or Lukunda, on the 31st January we sighted
the plain of the Malagarazi River. Northwards of the road ran the
stream, and the low level of the country adjoining it had converted the
bottoms into permanent beds of soft, deep, and slippery mire. The rest
of the march was the usual country--jungle, fields, and grasses--and
after a toilsome stretch, we unpacked at the settlement of Wanyika.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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