The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
The Wadoe differ greatly in colour and in form. Some are tall,
well-made, and light-complexioned Negroids, others are almost black.
Their distinctive mark--in women as well as men--is a pair of long cuts
down both cheeks, from the temple to the jaw; they also frequently chip
away the two inner sides of the upper central incisors, leaving a small
chevron-shaped hole. This however is practised almost throughout the
country. They are wild in appearance, and dress in softened skins,
stained yellow with the bark and flowers (?) of the mimosa. Their arms
are a large hide-shield, spears, bows, and arrows, shokah or the little
battle-axe, the sime-knife, and the rungu or knobstick. They are said
still to drink out of human skulls, which are not polished or prepared
in any way for the purpose. The principal chief is termed Mweme: his
privy councillors are called Mákungá (?), and the elders M’áná Miráo
(?). The great headmen are buried almost naked, but retaining their
bead-ornaments, sitting in a shallow pit, so that the forefinger can
project above the ground. With each man are interred alive a male and a
female slave, the former holding a mundu or billhook wherewith to cut
fuel for his lord in the cold death-world, and the latter, who is seated
upon a little stool, supports his head in her lap. This custom has been
abolished by some of the tribes: according to the Arabs, a dog is now
buried in lieu of the slaves. The subdivisions of the Wadoe are numerous
and unimportant.
The Wazegura, who do not inhabit this line of road, require some
allusion, in consequence of the conspicuous part which they have played
in the evil drama of African life. They occupy the lands south of the
Pangani River to the Cape of Utondwe, and they extend westward as far as
the hills of Nguru. Originally a peaceful tribe, they have been rendered
terrible by the possession of fire-arms; and their chiefs have now
collected large stores of gunpowder, used only to kidnap and capture the
weaker wretches within their reach. They thus supply the market of
Zanzibar with slaves, and this practice is not of yesterday. About
twenty years ago the Wazegura serfs upon the island, who had been
cheaply bought during a famine for a few measures of grain, rose against
their Arab masters, retired into the jungle, and, reinforced by
malefactors and malcontents, began a servile war, which raged with the
greatest fury for six months, when the governor, Ahmed bin Sayf,
maternal uncle to His Highness the late Sayyid Said, brought in a body
of mercenaries from Hazramaut, and broke the force of this Jacquerie by
setting a price upon their heads, and by giving the captives as prizes
to the captors. The exploits of Kisabengo, the Mzegura, have already
been alluded to. The Arab merchants of Unyanyembe declare that the road
will never be safe until that person’s head adorns a pole: they speak
with bitterness of heart, for he exacts an unconscionable “blackmail.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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