The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures, and Fancies from TransylvaniaGerard, E. (Emily)
History
The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures, and Fancies from Transylvania
Gerard, E. (Emily)
Transylvania (Romania) -- Description and travel
The Roumanian churches offer a pleasant contrast to the bleak,
uncompromising appearance of the Saxon ones. Even when architecturally
not remarkable, they are invariably covered with a profusion of
ornament and decoration of extremely artistic effect. Few places
of worship appeal so strongly to the imagination as these Oriental
buildings, which, without as well as within, are one mass of warm soft
coloring. The belfry tower is encircled by a procession of celestial
beings, and the walls divided off into little arched niches beneath
the roof, each of which harbors some quaint Byzantine saint, with
pale golden aureole and shadowy palm-branch. Though the outlines may
be somewhat primitive, and the laws of perspective but imperfectly
understood, nature, the greatest artist of all, has here stepped in to
complete the picture: summer showers and winter snows have mellowed
each tint, and blended together the color into perfect harmony.
The same style of ornament is repeated inside with increased effect;
for here the saintly legions which adorn the walls are brighter
and more vivid, stronger and fiercer looking, because in better
preservation. They seem to be the living originals of which those
others outside are but the pale ghosts, and appear to rush at us from
all sides as we enter the place, increasing in numbers as our eyesight
gets used to the dim, mysterious twilight let in by the narrow windows.
Not a corner but from which starts up some grinning devil, not a nook
but reveals some choleric-looking saint, till we feel ourselves to be
surrounded by a whole pageant of celestial and diabolical beings, only
distinguishable from one another by the respective fashions of their
head-gear—horns or halos, as the case may be.
These horned devils play a very important part in each Roumanian
church, where usually a large portion of the walls is given up to
representations of the place of eternal punishment. The poor Roumanian
peasant, whose daily life is often so wretched and struggling as hardly
to deserve that name, seems to derive considerable consolation from
anticipations of the day when the tables are to be turned, and the
hitherto despised poor shall receive an eternal crown. Thus the hapless
victims depicted as being marched off to the infernal regions under
the escort of several ferocious-looking demons armed with terrific
pitchforks, are invariably recruited from the ranks of the upper ten
thousand. They are all being conducted to their destination with
due regard for etiquette, and rigid observance of the laws of exact
precedence. First comes a row of kings, easily to be distinguished by
their golden crowns; then a procession of mitred bishops, followed by
a line of noblemen booted and spurred; while on the other side of the
wall a crowd of simple peasants and a group of shaven friars are being
warmly invited by St. Peter, key in hand, to step over the threshold of
the golden gate which leads to Paradise.
[Illustration: ARCHBISHOP SCHAGUNA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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