The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures, and Fancies from TransylvaniaGerard, E. (Emily)
History
The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures, and Fancies from Transylvania
Gerard, E. (Emily)
Transylvania (Romania) -- Description and travel
A Saxon legend explains the origin of the Armenians by saying that when
God had created all the different sorts of men, there remained over two
little morsels of the clay of which he had respectively moulded the
Jew and the gypsy; so, in order not to waste these, he kneaded them up
together, and formed of them the Armenian.
FOOTNOTES:
[68] The Milky Way.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
FRONTIER REGIMENTS.
The south-west of Transylvania used to form part of the territory
called the _Militär-Grenze_ (military frontier)—a peculiar institution
now extinct, which, interesting as being to some extent of Roman
origin, may here claim a few lines of notice.
When the Roman conquerors had taken possession of the countries north
of the Danube, they found it necessary to organize a sort of standing
rampart of troops to be always at hand, ready to oppose unexpected
attacks from the barbarian hordes on the other side. These soldiers,
who might be designated as military agriculturists, found their
sustenance in cultivating the ground assigned to each of them, and,
being always ready on the spot, could be speedily formed in line at the
slightest alarm of an enemy.
Similar circumstances caused the Hungarian kings to imitate these
institutions, and organize the population of the southern frontier to
that purpose, allotting to them the task of protecting the country
against the frequent invasions of Turks. Not content, however, with
resisting attacks from without, these troops often adopted an offensive
line of action, making raids over the frontier to plunder, burn, and
massacre in the enemy’s country. The continual state of skirmishing
warfare resulting from these arrangements kept up the martial spirit
of the population, and many are the legends recorded of doughty deeds
accomplished at that time.
After the fall of the Hungarian kingdom in 1526, the noblemen
subscribed among themselves to keep up the frontier in the same
fashion, often availing themselves of the assistance of these troops in
their attempted insurrections against Austria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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