The Land of Bondage: A RomanceBloundelle-Burton, John
History
The Land of Bondage: A Romance
Bloundelle-Burton, John
Inheritance and succession -- Fiction; Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Fiction
We had some eighty such, including negroes, at this moment on our
plantation, an a motley collection they were, as I have already told.
Those who came under the name of "redemptioners" were the best workers
as well as the most trustworthy, because, having an object before
them, namely, to establish themselves in the colonies when the service
into which they had sold themselves for four years to pay their
passage out, was over, they worked hard and lived orderly and
respectably, and were generally promoted to be overseers above the
others. Two or three of them were married, their wives having either
come with them or been selected from among the female redemptioners,
and all of them knew either a good trade or were skilful mechanics, so
that they were doubly useful. Then there were the "bought" servants,
as distinguished from the redemptioners, who consisted generally of
the wretched creatures who had been made drunk at home and smuggled on
board when in that state, or who, being beggars in the streets of
Bristol, London, Leith, or Dublin, were but too glad to exchange
their cold and hunger for the prospect of warmth and food in the
colonies--the description of which latter places lost nothing in the
telling by those who shipped them at, you may be sure, a profit. These
were called the "kids," because of having been kidnapped, and also
because most of them were very young. Next, there were the convicts,
the worst of all as a rule to deal with, since many of them were
hardened criminals at home who had been spared hanging and cast for
transportation instead, and had become no better men or women under
the colonial rule. Even in my short life we had had some dreadful
beings amongst these servants, one having been a highwayman at home,
another a coiner and clipper, a third a footpad and a cutthroat, a
fourth a robber of drunken men, and so on, while there were women
whose mode of life in England I may not name nor think of. All were
not, however, equally bad, nor had all been such sinners in England.
One had done no more than steal a loaf when starving, another had
hoaxed a greenhorn with pinchbeck watches; one, when drunk, had
shouted for James Sheppard, a poor lunatic, who had thought to
assassinate the late King, another had been mixed up with Councillor
Layer's silly attempt to bring in the Pretender. Yet all had stood
their trials and had been sentenced to death, but had afterwards had
that sentence commuted. And in every plantation in all the colonies
much the same thing prevailed. The treatment of these bond servants
varied not so much according to the laws of the different countries or
states, as according to the tempers and feelings of their different
owners for the time being. If a man was merciful he treated them well
and fed them well; if he was cruel he beat them and starved them,
whipped both white men and women, when they were naked, with hickory
rods steeped in brine, and, when they were sick, let them die because,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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