The land of gold; or, Three years in CaliforniaColton, Walter
History
The land of gold; or, Three years in California
Colton, Walter
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History -- 1846-1850
WEDNESDAY, OCT. 11. It is near sunset, and the gold-diggers are
returning from their labors, each one bearing on his head a brush-heap,
with which he will kindle his evening fire. Their wild halloos, as they
come in, fill the cliffs with their echoes. All are merry, whatever may
have been the fortunes of the day with them. Not one among the whole can
anticipate a more luxurious supper than a cake baked in the ashes, with
a cup of coffee and a bit of jerked-beef, except in the case of a
new-comer, who has brought with him a few pounds of buckwheat flour; he
can have a pancake, that is if he has any thing with which to grease his
pan, which is extremely doubtful. There is not a bottle of liquor in the
ravine, and every one must, per force, turn in sober. Every streamlet
preaches temperance, and the wind-stirred pine sings its soft eulogy on
the charmed air.
THURSDAY, OCT. 12. I found near our camp this morning a boulder of trap
and quartz which had evidently travelled some distance, as nothing of
the kind existed in the ravine. I had no means of demolishing the mass,
and could with my pick only dislodge a few of the quartz: these I found
veined with gold. But it is the only specimen of this combination with
which I have met. Where the fellow came from, I know not; but had he
tumbled into New York or Philadelphia, instead of this cañada, the whole
community would have been filled with prattling wonders. How much the
marvellous depends on circumstances!
FRIDAY, OCT. 13. I passed a few days since a Sonoranian at work against
a steep bank of decomposed granite and clay, which was so firm that he
could hardly make an impression upon it with a heavy sharp-pointed
crowbar. “And what, my friend,” I inquired, “are you going to get out
there?” to which he replied, “A pocket of gold, sir, as soon as I can
reach it.” “And what makes you think,” I continued, “that you will find
a deposit there?” to which he responded, “Do you see that blow-hole on
the other side of the ravine, where the slate rock stands out so rough,
with a savage mouth in the centre? Well, sir, _that_ was the devil’s
blow-hole, and he blowed the gold straight across the ravine into this
bank, where I will find it, if I work long enough.” I thought him some
half-crazy fellow, and passed on. He dug away all that day without
reaching his pocket; but on the following day took out two pounds of
gold, in small pieces, resembling in shape the seeds of the watermelon.
As soon as this was known, four of the New York volunteers struck in
each side of the Sonoranian, and dug him out; and the old man very
quietly retired. The intruders dug away through the remainder of the
day, but found no gold, and then quit the spot, concluding that the
Sonoranian had got out the only pocket which existed there. The next
morning, however, the Sonoranian renewed his attack on the bank, and
with his sharp-pointed crowbar and pick, penetrated beyond the layer
where the volunteers had knocked off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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