The land of gold; or, Three years in CaliforniaColton, Walter
History
The land of gold; or, Three years in California
Colton, Walter
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History -- 1846-1850
THURSDAY, NOV. 2. Quite a sensation was produced among the gold-diggers
this morning by the arrival of a wagon from Stockton, freighted with
provisions and a barrel of liquor. The former had been getting scarce,
and the latter had long since entirely given out. The prices of the
first importation were—flour, two dollars a pound; sugar and coffee,
four dollars; and the liquor, which was nothing more nor less than New
England rum, was twenty dollars the quart. But few had bottles: every
species of retainer was resorted to; some took their quart cups, some
their coffee-pots, and others their sauce-pans; while one fellow, who
had neither, offered ten dollars to let him suck with a straw from the
bung. All were soon in every variety of excitement, from prattling
exhilaration, to roaring inebriety. Some shouted, some danced, and some
wrestled: a son of Erin poured out his soul on the beauties of the
Emerald isle; a German sung the songs of his father-land; a Yankee
apostrophized the mines, which swelled in the hills around; an
Englishman challenged all the bears in the mountain glens to mortal
combat; and a Spaniard, posted aloft on a beetling crag, addressed the
universe. The multitudinous voices which rang from every chasm and cove
of the ravine, rivalled the roar that went up around the tower of Babel.
But night has come; the camp-fires burn dim; and the revellers are at
rest, save here and there one who strides about in his delirium,
commanding silence among the wolves who bark from the hills. What
exciting, elevating, and expanding powers there are in a barrel of New
England rum! It makes one to-day monarch of peopled realms, and their
riches; but leaves him to-morrow in rags, and with only ground enough in
which to sink his pauper grave.
“Thou sparkling bowl! thou sparkling bowl!
Though lips of bards thy brim may press,
And eyes of beauty o’er thee roll,
And song and dance thy power confess—
I will not touch thee; for there clings
A scorpion to thy side that stings.”
PIERPONT.
CHAPTER XXIII.
NATURAL AMPHITHEATRE.—NO SCIENTIFIC CLUE TO THE DEPOSITS OF GOLD.—SOIL
OF THE MINES.—LIFE AMONG THE GOLD-DIGGERS.—LOSS OF OUR
CABALLADA.—THE OLD MAN AND ROCK.—DEPARTURE FROM THE
MINES.—TRAVELLING AMONG GORGES AND PINNACLES.—INSTINCTS OF THE
MULE.—A MOUNTAIN CABIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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