The land of gold; or, Three years in CaliforniaColton, Walter
History
The land of gold; or, Three years in California
Colton, Walter
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History -- 1846-1850
The alluvial deposits of gold are confined mainly to the banks and bars
of these mountain streams, and the channels of the gorges, which
intersect them, and through which the streams are forced when swollen by
the winter rains. In the hills and table-lands, which occupy the
intervals between these currents and gorges, no alluvial deposits have
been found. Here and there a few detached pieces have been discovered,
forming an exception to some general law by which the uplands have been
deprived of their surface treasures. The conclusion at which I have
arrived, after days and weeks of patient research, and a thousand
inquiries made of others, is, that the alluvial deposits of gold in
California are mainly confined to the banks and bars of her streams, and
the ravines which intersect them. The only material exception to this
general law is found in those intervening deposits, from which the
streams have been diverted by some local cause, or some convulsion of
nature. Aside from these, no surface gold to any extent has been found
on the table-lands or plains. Even the banks of the Sacramento and San
Joaquin, stretching a distance of five hundred miles through their
valleys, have not yielded an ounce. The mountain streams, long before
they discharge themselves into these rivers, deposit their precious
treasures. They contribute their waters, but not their gold. Like
cunning misers they have stowed this away, and no enchantments can make
them whisper of its whereabouts. If you would find it, you must hunt for
it as for hid treasures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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