The land of gold; or, Three years in CaliforniaColton, Walter
History
The land of gold; or, Three years in California
Colton, Walter
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History -- 1846-1850
Born in Charleston, Mass., 1803, and emigrated to California eighteen
years since. The same spirit of adventure which took him to this
country, characterized his subsequent career. He came here without
capital, and with no sources of reliance save in his own enterprise and
activity. There was then no gold out of which a fortune could be
suddenly piled, and no established channels of business through which a
man could become regularly and safely rich. But this unsettled state of
affairs was suited to the enterprising spirit of Mr. Larkin. He often
projected enterprises and achieved them, seemingly through the boldness
of the design; but there was ever behind this a restless energy that
pushed them to a successful result. Many and most of the public
improvements were planned and executed by him; the only wharf and
custom-house on the coast were erected through his activity.
Through all the revolutions which convulsed the country, he held the
post of United States consul, and vigilantly protected our commercial
interests and the rights of our citizens. He was deeply concerned in all
the measures which at length severed California from Mexico, and loaned
his funds and credit to a large amount in raising means to meet the
sudden exigences of the war. The Californians, to cut off these
supplies, managed at last, very adroitly, to capture him, and held him
as a hostage in any important contingency. But the work had already been
measurably accomplished, and a restoration of prisoners soon followed.
Mr. Larkin early engaged in the organization of a civil government—was a
delegate from Monterey to the convention for drafting a constitution,
and impressed his practical genius on many of its provisions. He has
never been a candidate for any office, and resigned that of Navy Agent,
with which he had been honored, as soon as the condition of public
affairs would allow. His commercial enterprise and sagacity work best
where they have the most scope; they have secured to him an ample
fortune. His house has always been the home of the stranger; his
hospitalities are ever on a scale with his ample means.
GEORGE W. WRIGHT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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