The land of gold; or, Three years in CaliforniaColton, Walter
History
The land of gold; or, Three years in California
Colton, Walter
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History -- 1846-1850
This mission is situated twelve leagues south of Soledad, on the border
of an inland stream, upon which it has conferred its name. The buildings
were inclosed in a square, twelve hundred feet on each side, and walled
with adobes. Its lands were forty-eight leagues in circumference,
including seven farms, with a convenient house and chapel attached to
each. The stream was conducted in paved trenches twenty miles for
purposes of irrigation: large crops rewarded the husbandry of the
padres. In 1822 this mission owned 52,800 head of cattle, 1800 tame
horses, 3000 mares, 500 yoke of working-oxen, 600 mules, 48,000 sheep,
and 1000 swine. The climate here is cold in winter, and intensely hot in
summer. This mission, on its secularization, fell into the hands of an
administrator, who neglected its farms, drove off its cattle, and left
its poor Indians to starve.
MISSION OF SAN MIGUEL.
This inland mission is situated sixteen leagues south of San Antonio, on
a barren elevation; but the lands attached to it sweep a circuit of
sixty leagues, and embrace some of the finest tracts for agriculture. Of
the sethe Estella tract is one; its fertility is enough to make a New
England plough jump out of its rocks; and a hundred emigrants will yet
squat in its green bosom, and set the wild Indians and their war-whoop
at defiance. In 1822 this mission owned 91,000 head of cattle, 1100 tame
horses, 3000 mares, 2000 mules, 170 yoke of working-oxen, and 47,000
sheep. The mules were used in packing the products of the mission to
Monterey, and bringing back drygoods, groceries, and the implements of
husbandry. But now the Indian neophytes are gone, the padres have
departed, and the old church only remains to interpret the past.
MISSION OF SAN LUIS OBISPO.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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