The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Passing up the valley of the Tochma Su, a small group of monuments is
met with just after passing Derendeh. There was a rumour, when the
English explorers, Hogarth and Munro, passed that way in 1891,[307] of
a sculptured lion at a place called Haüz, not far from Derendeh towards
the north. But the monuments on record were found in the neighbourhood
of Palanga (Chiftlik), which lies on the higher ground after leaving the
gorge of the river, some three hours’ journey westward from Derendeh.
Here a small lion carved in basaltic stone was seen built into the main
gateway; while lying in a puddle near a well hard by, and used as a
stepping-stone, was a fragment of a unique columnar figure made also of
basalt. The lion was similar to those found in the neighbouring wayside
cemetery, hence called Arslan Tash, which we shall presently describe;
the columnar figure,[308] however, is unique and instructive. The
fragment preserved is fifty-two inches high and about fifty-five inches
in circumference towards the top: it swells a little lower down. It
‘represents the lower portion of a draped figure; it is a mere shapeless
column without feet, but a double protuberance of the stone at the end of
the first line of the inscription is evidently intended to represent the
buttocks. The drapery consists of an underskirt, plain except for a short
series of perpendicular pleats down the middle of the back, and an upper
garment thrown round the left side, the folded edges almost meeting under
the right arm.[309] This mantle or cloak reaches down below the level of
the knees; its vertical edges are fringed with a border of narrow lappets
or tags very similar to those represented on a terra-cotta statuette from
Cyprus.’[310] The inscription on this monument extends from the front
of the figure around the left side to the back, covering two-thirds of
the circumference. The signs are incised, and arranged in four bands,
whereof the lowest is broader but less carefully cut than the others. Mr.
Hogarth, in his description, points out other interesting analogies. The
columnar form, the flat treatment of the drapery, and the ribbed pleats
of the underskirt, recall to him the Hera of Samos in the Louvre; while
for the rendering of the zigzag folds at the edges of the cloak and the
buttocks, a parallel might readily be found in early Greek art, as, for
example, among the archaic statues in the Acropolis Museum at Athens.
In particular, the large terra-cotta figures from Salamis present an
interesting comparison as regards both form and the general disposition
of the draperies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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