The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Two further monuments, recently discovered,[355] may be appropriately
mentioned, inasmuch as they have no clear relation to any other buildings
of the site. They are cubical building blocks of granite (similar to
those from Malatia and elsewhere), and the face of each is decorated
with a relief. In the upper part of the stone there is a socket-hole,
from which fact the discoverers argue that they were the bases for
statues, though from the analogy which their other discoveries afford, it
would appear more probable that they supported a building carried up in
timber. The subject of the relief is clearly religious, and it includes
some striking and important features, which appear on each stone.
Indeed, the only difference between the two is found in three out of
five hieroglyphic signs that occur in each case. Otherwise the subject
represented is the same. This shows a priest, clad in toga-like robe
standing in an attitude of prayer before an altar. He wears a skull-cap,
shoes with turned-up toes, and earring. The toga is worn (in one case
plainly) over a short tunic and vest. His left hand is raised towards
the altar, and his left foot is advanced. The altar is of square shape,
and without parallel in Hittite representations.[356] It is decorated
with squares divided by diagonal lines and crosses. There is a little
difference discernible in the arrangement of these decorative details,
the chief point being that on the one they are arrayed in rows (in which
case there are no crosses) and in the other in columns (in which case
the crosses form a partial middle column between two of diagonals). Most
curious of all, upon the altar, seemingly one on the right hand and one
on the left, are two tall loop-like or round-topped objects standing
vertically. Behind the altar there seems to be the cult object, which at
first glance looks very like a harpoon, though the head is bent somewhat
backward. It may, however, be thought to represent some pointed object
(like the Hittite hat) on a pole.
(There is a small ivory object recently obtained at Denek Maden, near
Chesme Keupru, which we may appropriately mention here,[357] as it is
characteristic of a certain class of Hittite objects, though not of
direct use to our present subject. Its form makes it improbable that it
was a seal in the ordinary sense. On the obverse there is the figure of
a god clad in a short tunic; from the hieroglyphs alongside he is to be
recognised perhaps as Sandan, or Sandes. On the reverse there is the
robed figure of a priest holding apparently a long staff in his hand, and
wearing a skull-cap. Certain hieroglyphs accompany this figure also. The
character of the object and treatment of detail have several features of
special interest.)
SECTION D.—MONUMENTS OF THE WEST.
ANGORA, GIAOUR-KALESI, YARRE (CHESME KEUPRU); DOGHANLU, BEY-KEUI;
SIPYLUS, KARA-BEL; ILGÎN (KÖLIT-OGHLU YAILA), (EFLATOUN-BUNAR, FASSILER).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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