The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Whatever may have been the direction of the Royal Road eastward of
Giaour-Kalesi, it would seem to have passed west by way of Yarre, which
is found near a bridge over the Sangarius called _Karanji Keupru_. Here a
sculptured slab has been found[373] decorated with a relief representing
a ceremonial feast. This is an important link, for this class of subject
has a wide distribution, as we have seen,[374] throughout Hittite lands
on both sides of the Taurus. Its appearance west of the Halys betrays the
influence not only of Hittite art but of a common religious institution.
[Illustration: PLATE LI
AYAZÎN: ROCK-HEWN TOMBS AND EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Cf. p. 60.
The church may be recognised on the right by its rounded exterior,
corresponding to the apse.]
The slab is almost exactly thirty inches square and twelve inches thick.
The back is rough, and on the upper side is carved a tongue or ‘joggle,’
for attaching another slab: clearly it formed part of the façade of a
building like the slabs of Angora, Sinjerli, and Sakje-Geuzi. The drawing
of the scene is more angular and less free than is seen on most Hittite
works, but there are several intrinsic Hittite peculiarities. Two figures
are seated, their feet on footstools, at opposite sides of a narrow
table or altar. The head and back of the left-hand figure are missing.
The shoes of both turn upwards at the toes, and their garments seem to
be long, reaching to their ankles. The end of a toga-like garment is
conspicuous on the right-hand figure, falling over the right shoulder
and reaching almost to the seat. The head-dress of this figure resembles
a skull-cap with expanding front, and a short hood or veil falls behind
the neck. The features are sharp, the nose and chin being particularly
prominent. The figure is seated on a stool with two straight legs
which cross. In the left hand (which, as at Sinjerli and elsewhere, is
inaccurately represented with the palm instead of the knuckles towards
the observer) there is grasped a small round-topped object; and in the
right hand, which is partly raised, there seems to be a cup. The opposite
figure is clad alike, so far as it can be seen, and similarly raises
a cup towards the lips. The object between them resembles in form the
narrow tapering altars seen on the sculptures of Fraktin. Upon it there
seem to be a bird, and possibly some other offerings not clearly defined.
In the background between the two heads, and above the ‘altar,’ there
appear certain marks, in relief, which may be the remains of hieroglyphic
signs. It is unfortunate that the whole of this sculpture is not
preserved, a circumstance which makes us hesitate to attempt to explain
its meaning. It is probable, however, that the persons, being both
seated, are in this case on an equality, and both share in the feast,
as at Marash,[375] Boghaz-Keui,[376] and Sinjerli.[377] We infer that
they are man and woman, but that is not clear. The figure on the right,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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