The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
There are two monuments south-west of Konia which, though not inscribed
nor demonstrably of Hittite handiwork, reflect clearly Hittite
influence and feeling in art. One of them is ‘Plato’s Spring’ at
Eflatoun-Bunar,[406] nine miles northwards from Beyshehr. This consists
of two walls of an unexplained structure, of which about two-thirds
has been destroyed. The façade, which is decorated with sculptures, is
about twelve feet in height and twenty feet in length. It is washed by a
stream which has been partly dammed by stones taken from the building.
The stones are large, almost gigantic, and dressed with care: they are
decorated with human figures in relief, which vary in size with the
stones, though forming a symmetrical group, and each posed with hands
raised, in full view; several of them wear the conical Hittite hat. Two
pairs of wings, enclosing disks, are carved upon a single stone which
spans all but the corner-stones, while a great slab which covers the
whole retains the decoration of a single pair of wings and part of a
central disc. In the side view some of the stones are dressed with a
panel; other stones are lying about, and Professor Ramsay has detected
one on which a lion seemed to have been carved.
There is another remarkable but equally problematical monument at
Fassiler,[407] near the route from Beyshehr to Iconium. It is a gigantic
stela, about eight yards in height, and nearly a yard thick. At the
bottom its width is nearly three yards, narrowing at the top to nearly
two yards. The subject represented upon it is carved in very high relief.
It shows two lions side by side separated only by a figure, clad in a
long robe, with hands folded before the breast. Upon the shoulders[408]
there is posed a greater figure, wearing the short tunic and conical
hat of peculiar form. The right hand is raised, while the left arm is
bent, and some indistinct object is grasped by the hand. Meagre as is
our information about this monument, we do not hesitate to see in it a
reflection of an idea which we see carried out in the Hittite sanctuary
of Boghaz-Keui. The theme seems to us to represent the statue of the
god borne upon the shoulders of his priest; and the lions, as emblems or
guardians of the god, suggest a derived form of the son-god or Attis,
which we discuss in a later chapter.[409] The character of the lions
flanking the monument, with their heads projecting boldly in front, is
also in keeping with Hittite tradition;[410] and the position of the
sculpture between the lions has its counterpart in a monument, equally
of post-Hittite times, which has been brought to light at Sinjerli.[411]
Finally the whole appearance of the monument suggests a columnar
figure upon a lion-base,[412] of which this is a clumsy and ill-carved
substitute. A wonderful gulf separates the drawing and execution of this
monument from the sculptures of Boghaz-Keui.
SECTION E.—MONUMENTS IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF THE TABLELAND.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account