The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
In the same neighbourhood, about eight miles to the north-west, there is
an outlying rocky hill called Kizil Dagh, which rises sharply from the
plain to a height of nearly four hundred feet. The summit of this knoll
is crowned with a fortress, the early character of which is betokened,
says the discoverer,[419] by its style and by three hieroglyphic
inscriptions found near by. We are not yet told the precise nature
of the ramparts, but the position of the fortress recalls those of
Giaour-Kalesi, Boghaz-Keui, and Karaburna. Near a gate in the western
wall, on the right-hand side, the longest inscription of the series is to
be seen upon a sort of rock altar. The hieroglyphs are carved in relief,
and arranged in two rows. As with the inscription on the Kizil-Dagh, the
same royal name appears in the middle of the group of signs, surmounted,
it would seem, by a winged disk. Lower down on the hill, but still upon
the shoulder, there rises a sharp rock, roughly hewn into the form of a
high-backed seat or throne, and on the back of this a bearded figure has
been engraved. The personage is represented as seated on a square-shaped
throne, his feet upon a stool; but the details of the design are unlike
anything else that has been recorded.[420] Much of its peculiarity
may be attributed to the unskilled hand that carved it, but there are
certain features rendered with deliberation that are worthy of note. The
left arm is outstretched, and the hand grasps towards the top a staff
with crescental knob, which is held vertically. The lower end of the
staff stops short above the stool, possibly in obedience to the general
convention of perspective in Hittite art. Were the drawing completed,
indeed, in our own convention, with the vanishing point suitably chosen,
it would be found that the staff seemed to rest upon the stool. In the
right hand, which is just in front of the body, there seems to be a cup
of some kind.[421] The dress is not clearly drawn, but there is the
suggestion, by a simple oblique line, of a loose fold or possibly the
loose end of a toga across the body. The hem of the skirt is fringed. No
footgear is apparent, and the head-dress is apparently a degradation of
the familiar conical hat, reduced in this case to an inverted V-shape
by unskilled drawing. The hair falls straight and backwards upon the
shoulders. The seat is curious, and plainly simulates a substantial
chair of wood. The back is a solid upright piece, square cut, and the
side-pieces which form the arms are lateral strips, connecting the front
legs with the back. The footstool is similar in style. Without other
evidence it would have been difficult to support an argument of Hittite
origins for this carving; but that question does not arise, owing to
the presence of a group of hieroglyphs appearing characteristically
between the top of the staff and the face, and these signs are at once
recognisable as forming the same group which we have met with three
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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