The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Who, then, is the seated figure? It may be naturally thought that the
group of hieroglyphs repeating the same name decide that fact, but we
are led on further consideration to incline to another conclusion. For
there is no single example in Hittite art where the king is represented
seated or enthroned. On the other hand, it is the god who is found to be
enthroned, and the king appears in such scenes by virtue of his priestly
office. In this case the winged emblem does not accompany the writing of
the name between the figure and his staff; hence it is conceivable that
we have here a representation of the deity called by a name which was
that used also by the priest; if this be so, then it may be assumed that
the priest has really adopted to himself a name similar to, or compounded
of, that by which the god was known in the locality.[426]
There is one further point of importance which these inscriptions
illuminate. It is hardly to be doubted but that they are all
contemporary, especially as we have reason to believe that they each
contain the name of the same living person. Yet the different styles
in which they are carved—some in relief, others incised, some badly
drawn, others outlined with more care—would have otherwise given scope
for argument as to different periods of origin. We may dismiss, at any
rate for the future, the arguments as to period based merely upon the
difference between relief-work and incision, irrespective of style and
details.[427]
The plain is broken between Iconium and Tyana by a low ridge called
the Karaja Dagh. On the northern side of this, an isolated mass of
rocks rises from the plain, and is known as the Arissama Dagh. On one
of its highest peaks an ancient fortress, called naturally Arissama
Kaleh, commands a track which skirts the northern shoulder of the ridge
and looks down on the remains of a village called Eski Kishla (Old
Winter Quarters), about four miles distant to the west. The place is
now hardly inhabited, save for a few half-starving nomads; but there
are considerable traces of an ancient site in the squared stones to be
found among the débris. Here there has been found[428] a remarkable
stone altar of mushroom shape, and inscribed in the Hittite hieroglyphs.
Some three miles south-east is the village of Emir-Ghazi, placed upon
the slope of a considerable mound, where also old worked stones are
excavated in quantity. Here Professor and Lady Ramsay discovered two
further monuments, also inscribed; the one was a fragment of a second
altar of the same form, but the original character of the other object
remains uncertain, as it had been converted into a water-trough and so
considerably damaged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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