The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
No. xxxiv. The first is the picture of a musician seated upon a stool.
He wears a long skirt with waistband, but the details of his dress and
features call for no special comment. The instrument which he plays,
however, is of interest, being[674] ‘a Tambur of pronounced Assyrian
type, exactly similar to one of the time of Assur-nazir-pal,’ _cir._ 880
B.C.[675] There is a cord for attachment to the shoulder. It has been
suggested, alternatively, that an instrument like a harp seen from the
side is intended; the position of the musician’s hands, however, does not
support this view, as with his left he clasps the stem of the instrument
which he plays[676] with his right. On a small stone placed above this
one there is the outline of an eagle or vulture.[677]
No. xxxv. The sculpture on the next stone shows a man who seems to be in
relation to the musician towards whom he is turned. His dress is a short
skirt, and he seems to have worn, in addition to the upturned shoes,
some prominent ornament around his ankle. The hat is close-fitting and
ribbed laterally. The beard and curl are as usual. His left arm is bent,
and with his fingers he seems to touch his beard; the right hand is
obliterated.
Nos. xxxvi.-xxxvii. The last two sculptures of this side may be taken
together, for they represent the familiar oriental scene of a pair of
goats standing upon their hind legs in order to reach the upper green
shoots of a shrub at which they are nibbling.
The left-hand flanking wall to the approach of this main gateway seems
to have been destroyed previous to excavation, and no sculptures are
on record to form the counterpart to the group last described. In our
description we have endeavoured to record the actual find-spot of
each stone, but we are convinced, from an examination of the original
monuments, and of the excavators’ photographs, that very few of them
were found in the positions for which they were originally intended.
Their varying sizes, the medley and lack of sequence of the subjects
they represent, all contribute to support this point of view. Nor do
we share with the excavators the opinion that all the sculptures of
the outer gate of the town, which we described first, are necessarily
older than those of the gate of the citadel; the former are more
weathered, for they have been more exposed, and the latter are not, in
our opinion, all contemporary with one another. We can distinguish three
or four groups of subjects, which were probably ranged together, as at
Eyuk and Sakje-Geuzi. Among these are the procession of mythological
creatures and representations of the deities (possibly the king himself
impersonating the gods[678]), the scenes of the chase, the musicians,
and the Ceremonial Feast, all of which appear for the most part to be
intermingled haphazard. It seems to us that the warrior-figure (No. ii.)
might be as old as any sculpture of Boghaz-Keui, while others again might
be as late as history sanctions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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