The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Within the enclosure a series of superposed buildings on the higher
ground gave token of successive ages of occupation, and partially
covered the site of a palace, which was found at a depth of seven or
eight feet below the surface. This has not been completely uncovered,
but the details of the portico and the sculptures which adorned its
façade, show that it was generally similar to the chief Hittite palace
(of Aramaic times) at Sinjerli, which was still in use in the eighth
century B.C. Probably most of the construction had been made in unburnt
brick, which had largely been reduced to mud, leaving, as usual, little
trace of original arrangement; but the sculptured slabs which had
adorned the entrance remained standing in position, and enable the plan
of the building to be traced. The doorway seems to have been divided
and supported in the middle by a round column,[684] and to have been
flanked on either hand by a square wing-tower, distantly suggestive of
the Egyptian pylon. It was approached by two broad steps reaching from
side to side, leading up to a platform or threshold paved with large
flagstones. This formed the main threshold, twenty-four feet in width and
seven feet in depth. The pavement was continuous in the wings only far
enough to serve as foundations for the facing slabs of the corner towers:
the ornamental pedestal just mentioned was also set upon it.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXVIII
SAKJE-GEUZI: ENTRANCE TO A PALACE, WITH SCULPTURES _in situ_]
Turning to the scheme of decoration,[685] the main feature is found in
two life-size and realistic representations of lions, one on either
side, guarding as it were the entrance to the building of which they
formed the corner-stones. The forequarters and heads of the animals are
carved in the round, and project beyond the frontage of the wall, while
the body and hindquarters are in high relief, being continuous with the
other sculptures that adorn the flanking walls. In detail of execution
these beasts are fashioned after the models already familiar from earlier
descriptions.[686] The forepaws are side by side and slightly advanced;
the further hind leg is advanced, and the tail droops down and forward,
ending in a curl between the feet. The mane is full, with a ruffle round
the throat, and the hair is specially thick upon the shoulders and below
the belly, as in other instances. That which is striking about these
and, indeed, the other sculptures of this series, is their sharpness
and preservation, which enables us to look upon them with renewed
interest and refreshment, especially after contemplation of the weathered
reliefs from which Hittite art has previously been almost wholly known
and judged. Though ‘provincial’ work, the snarling defiant realism of
these lions has never been surpassed in any specimen of oriental art.
Architecturally, it has been noticed, they formed the corner-stones of
the building, and the line of the front wall is indicated by the stops
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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