The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Though the earliest kings[740] and dynasties of the Hittites remain
unknown, the nature of the Hittite organisation in the thirteenth and
fourteenth centuries B.C. is now made clear by the archives recently
discovered at Boghaz-Keui. These cover the reigns of six generations of
the Hatti dynasty of kings, making allusion in all to eight of their
sovereigns. They include treaties with internal states in Syria and
elsewhere, with Mitanni, with the Amorites, and with Egypt, most of them
prefaced by historical notes of events leading up to the conclusion of
the treaty in question. There is also correspondence of a diplomatic
character with the courts of Thebes, of Babylonia and of Mitanni, and
other documents of varied sorts. These are written in cuneiform, and the
language employed in foreign affairs is the Assyro-Babylonian: only in
some internal matters the Hittite language is used. Though the documents
have not yet disclosed the full nature of their contents, the archives as
a whole[741] have already thrown as much light upon the history of the
Hittites at this period as did the Tell el Amarna tablets, with which
they are in part contemporary, on the foreign affairs of Egypt during the
eighteenth dynasty.
The story opens with a bid for empire under the Hatti leadership in the
person of Subbi-luliuma.[742] This ruler (known in Egyptian records as
Sapalulu) had inherited only the kingship of his city-state of Kû-sar
[or Sû-sar], which was possibly at Boghaz-Keui itself, from his father,
Hattusil I.; but so well were his plans laid, and so accomplished his
military leadership, that before his death he had won for himself the
title of Great King.[743] We cannot follow the story of his doings in
Asia Minor, for unfortunately the names of the places mentioned in
Hittite in this and the succeeding reign cannot yet be identified; but
it will be clear from what follows that his western frontiers, if not
already peopled by Hittite tribes and subject to his authority, must have
claimed his first attention. In other directions his policy and movements
are revealed more clearly. Among his own peoples he seems to have
arranged a series of alliances; other lands which he overran he parcelled
out among his followers, while to some non-Hittite tribes he granted
terms of vassalage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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