The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
His first operations were thus directed against Nukhasse, a region which
we suppose to have extended northwards of Aleppo as far as Killiz,
including some of the ancient cities of the plain. He took all the lands
of the several states[751] that were included in this district. The king,
Sarrupsi, fled, but his relatives were made prisoners, and a servant of
the dethroned king was set up in his stead, doubtless as a vassal. The
conqueror was turning his attention to the district of Abîna, being
disposed to leave Kinza unmolested, when the king of the latter district,
Sutatarra, and his son Aitakama, with their war chariots, bore down
upon him and gave battle. Though he had been prepared to respect these
adversaries, Subbi-luliuma was not slow to respond to and punish this
provocation: the king and his son, together with many of the chiefs,
were taken prisoners and sent in triumph to the capital. The fate of
Sutatarra is unknown, but Aitakama reappeared later, reinstated in his
kingdom, and a faithful ally of the Hittite, who entrusted him with
the command of the Syrian armies.[752] The land of Kinza is unplaced,
but it seems to have lain westward, possibly on the lower Orontes,
corresponding with the district of Hamath or the kingdom of the Hattina
in later times. It was probably peopled with a Hittite tribe, to judge
from the nature of these chieftains’ names and the position subsequently
accorded to Aitakama. Realising in these incidents the constant influence
of Mitanni, and attributing them to the hostile attitude of Tushratta,
Subbi-luliuma now deemed it desirable to establish his prestige, and so
turned eastward, ready, if necessary, to join issue with Tushratta. In
a single year he added to his territory the whole region of the plains
lying between the mountains and the Euphrates.[753] In this campaign he
seems to have overrun the Aramæan district of Am (or Amma), and with the
aid of his allies to have captured several cities.[754] But the real
objective of the Hittite leader was the destruction of the Mitannian
supremacy and power. Therefore crossing the Euphrates[755] he ‘went forth
against the might of the king Tushratta,’ and marched against the lands
of Isuwa, which are supposed to have bordered on the Tigris, bringing its
people into subjection, as it would appear his father had done in some
previous campaign hitherto unrecorded.[756] This record is difficult to
understand, but we are led to infer that Tushratta did not actually give
battle to him on this expedition, and even when the conqueror made his
way northwards into the mountainous region of Alshe, the Mitannian king
still hesitated to join issue with him.[757] The newly acquired territory
was handed over to a confederate, Antaraki, ‘as a present.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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