The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
It was not only in Syria that this opportunity was afforded, for a
parallel development of circumstances upon the plateau of Asia Minor
seems to have encouraged the revival of the chief states also by the
removal of their embarrassments. The Assyrian invasions had broken the
strength of the Muski, who had for some time threatened to overwhelm
and submerge the Hittite peoples; and now the gradual withdrawal of
both enemies was marked by a cycle of Hittite works which proved how
deep-rooted was their civilisation, and later history shows how radical
must be the changes that would supplant it in their mountain homes. At
Boghaz-Keui a new palace, unadorned, however, with sculptures, sprang
up on the site of that of the Great Kings, which was now completely
ruined. It is possible that the great walls of the citadel as they are
now seen were the product also of this age.[924] They would seem to have
been furnished, now or within a few generations, with the great arched
gateways decorated with sculptures[925] which are one of their most
striking features. Incidentally there is disclosed in the representation
of a female warrior upon one of the great jambs[926] the development of,
or union with, the Amazons,[927] whose fame lived in Greek history and
tradition while the deeds of the old Hatti kings were already buried in
oblivion. At Eyuk we have seen there is indication of a corresponding
phase of local buildings, involving details of architecture and sculpture
peculiarly Hittite.
It would seem, however, that it was not in the old centre of
administration that the dominant Hittite spirit most revealed itself.
The sculptures of Bor[928] and Ivrîz,[929] and the related inscriptions
of Bulghar-Madên[930] and Karaburna,[931] with others on the Kara Dagh
and at Bogche, as well as numerous minor works, are all indications
of a considerable area united as a single kingdom, the centre of
which was Tyana. The Assyrian records of later times tell indeed of a
powerful tribe or people named by them the Khilakku, whose geographical
disposition seems to correspond with this area. These two facts in
association recall the tradition of a great ‘Cilician’ empire, mentioned
by Solinus,[932] which was said to have embraced within its sway most
of the great states of Asia Minor and of Syria that had formerly
acknowledged the rule or suzerainty of the Hatti kings.[933]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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