The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The range of these changes in detail on both sides of the Taurus is
another indication of close bonds between the various branches of the
Hittite peoples. In the architecture of these times there appears a
new and striking motive, equally wide in its distribution, in the lion
corner-stone.[956] The lion itself we have seen to have been early
introduced into Hittite symbolism, but the earliest examples in the round
seem to be the product of this age. The carvings of Sakje-Geuzi, which
show the Hittite style just tinged with Assyrian or Aramaic (Semitic)
influence, can be assigned with some certainty to the period 900-850 B.C.
At Sinjerli the great lions seem to be of earlier date,[957] but in any
case there is a remarkable coherence in design and method of employment
between all the recorded specimens; as well as a correspondence in
treatment of detail with the lions which decorate the chief gateway and
the tank at Boghaz-Keui.[958]
One of the lions of Marash is covered with an inscription, the nature of
which seems to conform entirely with the dominant theocratic ideals of
the age.[959] The monuments and ruins of this place are in themselves
evidence of a city of remarkable strength and of conspicuous importance
in the Hittite world,[960] of which it was one of the last surviving
members. Unhappily for history we must still wait here as elsewhere for
the evidences which the excavator’s spade alone can satisfactorily bring
to light. The bare references in the Assyrian annals to the capture of
this or that city, or to the various desperate coalitions of the Hittite
states against the power that threatened their independence, if not their
existence, tell us little but the date and manner of their downfall.
If one could but penetrate the gloom that enshrouds the story of the
Hittites in these stirring times, how many Iliads could be written to
delight their readers!
We pass then to the last phase, which covers the period 850-700 B.C.,
during which the Hittite states were one by one submerged by the various
powers that encircled them, and finally the Cimmerians blotted out from
Asia Minor the memory of the past. The story is soon told; for we have
only the record of the Assyrian[961] and Vannic[962] inscriptions to
help in filling the outline of the Hittite story of these last centuries
which was sketched in an earlier chapter. These records also are usually
either brief and formal, or expressed in terms obviously exaggerated and
partial; and the operations of which they tell were for the most part
confined to the eastern Hittite states. Such as they are, however, they
are welcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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