The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Passing northwards the monuments found in the mountain regions of Taurus
and Anti-Taurus constitute our second main group (B). This embraces the
district marked by the four sites in the valley of the Tochma Su, with
which there may be included two others in the head-waters of the Pyramus.
At Malatia there have been found several architectural blocks sculptured
in relief with religious representations and hunting scenes, most of
them bearing also groups of Hittite hieroglyphs upon them. There can be
no doubt that, situated like Marash in a position of great strategic
importance,[171] at one time on the Mitannian and later on the Assyrian
frontier, this place is equally one of the more noteworthy Hittite sites.
From Derendeh come an inscribed fragment of a statue and a small basaltic
lion; and from a spot called appropriately Arslan Tash, one hour distant
to the south, two other lions, which are presumably architectural. At
Palanga an inscribed cylindrical columnar figure has been found; while
Gurun, further up the valley, is the site of two inscriptions, one on the
living rock and the other on an isolated block. On the southern side of
the watershed an inscribed stone has been found in a cemetery at Kirchuk
Yapalak, two hours distant from Albistan; while the column or obelisk
from Izgîn, inscribed on four sides with hieroglyphs in relief, is an
object almost as remarkable as the round column from Palanga.
This group includes, as a second district, five sites in the Anti-Taurus.
The most easterly is Kuru-Bel, a pass near old-time Comana: here is
one of the most striking Hittite works, resembling a great altar with
lions crouching upon the top on either hand. Three places are on the
main stream of the Zamanti Su: from an Armenian cemetery at Ekrek there
has come a stone inscribed in incised hieroglyphs, which has been
re-dressed with Christian emblems; at Tashji are two figures and an
inscription incised upon the rock; while Fraktin is famous as the site
of rock-sculptures that make important additions to Hittite religious
symbolism. Lastly, at Asarjik, on the northern slope of Mount Argæus,
overlooking Cæsarea, an inscription is incised upon a broken rock,
accompanied by interesting markings like graffiti.
In our third main group (C) we include those few monuments found in
or near the valley of the Halys, north-westward of Cæsarea. These are
a great sculptured eagle on a lion-base, an object not demonstrably
of Hittite workmanship, on the river-bank near Yamoola; a perfect
inscription covering four sides of a round-topped stone, standing on a
pedestal, overlooking the river valley on the south bank near Bogche;
thirdly, an inscription in three lines on a stone found at Karaburna,
which is on the opposite bank considerably lower down; and lastly,
two incised inscriptions found recently at Suasa, which lies back
considerably from the river, almost opposite the place last named.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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