The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
We now come to the fifth and last group (E) of these arbitrary
divisions, which includes nine sites and several of the most important
monuments.[178] It embraces the whole of the south-western range of
Taurus from the Kara Dagh to Bulghar Dagh, as well as the districts
at its foot, of which in classical times Eregli (Cybistra) Arissama
(Ardistama) and Kilisse Hissar (Tyana) were the more important centres.
The monuments recently discovered on the Kara Dagh might indeed have
been regarded as a group apart; but as this district shares in the
geographical economy of the others, and is a spur of the main Taurus
range, we prefer to class them with the rest. They are found in two
places, firstly, near Mahalich, on the summit of the Kara Dagh, where
there are two inscriptions in relief and a passage in the rock; and
secondly, on the outlying knoll called Kizil Dagh, on which are the
remains of a ‘high place,’ including a rock-throne and an incised seated
figure with three inscriptions; while on the very summit there are
the ruins of a fortress, and an inscription in relief upon the rock.
The monument of Ivrîz, above Eregli, is well known; it is a gigantic
and imposing sculpture of the god of fertility (by whatever name he
may be known) with the local priest-king in adoration; three short
inscriptions accompany the scene. The traces of a second sculpture of
similar character are to be found not far above.[179] At Bulghar-Madên,
on the other side of a lofty ridge, an incised inscription of five
lines is graved upon the living rock. These two monuments seem to have
been connected in some way with Tyana, in the vicinity of which several
inscribed stelæ and sculptures have been found. That from Bor, discovered
in two portions which were rescued at different times, is the best
of these; and an interesting fragment remains at Eski Andaval, where
jealousies and suspicions prevent it from being seen. Nigdeh contributes
an incised altar of round shape. From Tyana itself nothing is reported,
but the antiquity of the site is unquestioned, and its known monuments
reach back to the time of a Phrygian Midas.[180] In this district,
particularly at Bor, numerous small objects of great interest have been
secured, and there is little reason to doubt but that they were found
originally not far away.[181] Further west, in the desert tract of the
eastern extremity of the great salt plains, there are the ruins of
Ardistama; and in the vicinity, near Emir Ghazi, there have been found in
late years an inscription in relief, and three others on round altars.
These are included in the same group on account of their geographical
proximity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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