The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The inscriptions are five in number,[190] whereof two are on adjacent
sides of the same block of stone. The first was found in the wall
of a house; it measures nearly 15 inches in height and 13 inches in
length.[191] The inscription is in three lines; and it begins at the
top right-hand side, with the symbol of the human arm and head, with
finger touching the lips, a sign which indicates the beginning of a first
personal declaration. Other hieroglyphics may be readily recognised in
the photograph. The yoke which has the phonetic value of our letter S
is thrice repeated in the lower part of the line; while towards the
end there is seen the hand and forearm, marked off by the smaller
word-dividing signs above and below, which in this grouping seems to
express some attribute of lordship,[192] as ‘mighty’ or ‘powerful.’
On the analogy of other hieroglyphic systems, the signs face always
towards the commencement of the inscription. In this way the character
of Hittite inscriptions may be recognised as _boustrophedon_, turning
alternately in direction with the successive rows, like oxen ploughing
in a field. The second row in this case must be read then towards the
right. The most noticeable sign is the royal head-dress, which is conical
and drawn always with a midrib.[193] This symbol is an ideograph meaning
king. Below the first example of this sign there occurs the freely
used determinative of a locality; it is oval in shape, and is to be
distinguished by details from a similar symbol indicating sanctity or
divinity, which is seen commonly at the top of the groups of signs which
seem to name individuals in the sculptures.[194]
There seems to be little variation between the texts of this inscription
and two others from the same place.[195] Of these, No. 2 is an
inscription likewise in three lines, lacking only a few signs at the end.
The stone measures nearly 20 inches in length by 15 inches in height;
it was found built into the wall of a garden. The inscribed end of the
third stone (that which was looked on as possessed with virtue for the
rheumatic), is only just 11 inches in height, with a width the same as
in the former instance. There are two lines of inscription preserved.
The largest stone of all was found built into the corner of a small shop;
its height is just over 2 feet, and its length 3 feet in front. It is
cubical, with a thickness or depth of at least 15 inches. It was probably
a corner-stone in antiquity also, for it is inscribed on the front and on
the left-hand side.[196] The signs, as in the other cases, are in relief.
The inscription is not continuous around the corner, for in front are
five rows, which begin to read from the right, while by the side are four
rows only, beginning from the left. The depth of the rows is the same in
each case. The face inscription is considerably rubbed and damaged, and a
portion of the last line missing; while the edges of the side-inscription
are also rubbed away.[197]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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