The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
When we reach Samsat, however, a definitely Hittite monument presents
itself.[282] This is an object which in form recalls the funerary stela
of Kara-burshlu; but as in this case a pedestal of diminishing thickness
is preserved, and the inscription is likewise found upon the two sides of
the stone, there is further evidence in favour of its having stood alone.
The subject of the sculpture carved upon the face is quite different,
however, being only a single figure. So far as this can be seen (for
a deep groove has been cut at some time down the length of the stone
through the middle of the body), it seems to be that of a man turned to
his right. He is clad in a long robe fringed at the bottom, and wearing
shoes with the toes turned extravagantly upwards. He seems to be holding
(with the right hand possibly) a staff, and more doubtfully a reversed
lituus with the left, after the manner of the priests of Boghaz-Keui and
Eyuk. The inscription is incised, but it is hardly sufficiently well
preserved to be copied with any certitude. Nine rows of hieroglyphs are
traceable at the one side and six upon the other, but nearly half of the
stone is missing. It was found in the open, partly buried, between the
town and the hill of the acropolis. Its height is just over five feet,
without including the pedestal, so that the figure which stands clear of
the bottom was about life size. The face of the stone is 25 inches wide,
and the depth of the inscribed sides seventeen inches.
At Gerger Kalesi, almost at the main turn of the river, there is a
monument on the rocks, about which further details would be full of
interest. From the published drawings[283] it resembles the Hittite
reliefs of Giaour-Kalesi and Kara-Bel in the west of the Hittite lands;
and we await some further careful examination with expectation of finding
Hittite hieroglyphs upon it. The figure is apparently gigantic, of three
times human height. It is that of a warrior clad in short tunic (the
details of which are doubtful). He wears a collar of some kind and a
conical hat. There is a bow over the left shoulder; the right hand is
down and forward. It simulates a Hittite monument very closely, and its
presence on the brink of the Eastern frontier of that people is the more
full of interest.
SECTION B.—MONUMENTS IN THE TAURUS AND ANTI-TAURUS.
MALATIA, DERENDEH, PALANGA, GURUN; ARSLAN TASH, ALBISTAN; KURU-BEL;
EKREK, TASHJI, FRAKTIN.
From the north of Syria we pass to the mountainous region of the Taurus
and Anti-Taurus. Here is the centre, if not the focus, of the Hittite
lands, and isolated monuments are found in considerable numbers and
variety. When one takes into account the difficulty of exploration, it
must be conceded to be a remarkable and suggestive fact that no fewer
than eleven Hittite sites in the Taurus country are clearly indicated,
as compared with the same number in the north of Syria, and about twenty
scattered throughout the whole tableland and west of Asia Minor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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