The Land We Live In: The Story of Our CountryMann, Henry
History
The Land We Live In: The Story of Our Country
Mann, Henry
United States -- History
He offered them gold, his horse and permanent provision from
the English government if they would let him escape, but the young
men--John Paulding, David Williams and Isaac Van Wart--rejected all his
offers, and insisted on taking him to the nearest American post.[1] Andre
had a pass from Arnold in which the former was called "John Anderson."
Colonel Jameson, commander of the post to which Andre was brought, did
not suspect any treason on the part of Arnold, and allowed Andre to send
a letter to that general.
[1] Charges were made by Andre himself, and echoed in Congress at a
much later period by Colonel Benjamin Tallmadge, who had the custody
of Andre, to the effect that the captors of the ill-fated British
officer were corrupt, and only held him because they could profit
more than by letting him go. On this point the testimony of
Alexander Hamilton, who passed much time with Andre previous to his
execution, and had full opportunity to weigh his statements, ought
to be sufficient. In a letter to Colonel Sears General Hamilton thus
compared the captors of Andre with Arnold: "This man" (Arnold), "is
in every sense despicable. * * * To his conduct that of the captors
of Andre forms a striking contrast; he tempted their integrity with
the offer of his watch, his horse, and any sum of money they should
name. They rejected his offers with indignation; and the gold that
could seduce a man high in the esteem and confidence of his country,
who had the remembrance of his past exploits, the motives of present
reputation and future glory to prop his integrity, had no charms for
three simple peasants, leaning only on their virtue, and a sense of
duty."
Meantime Washington, who had gone to Hartford to consult with the French
general Rochambeau about making an attack on New York, returned sooner
than expected. Hamilton and Lafayette, of Washington's staff, went
forward to breakfast with Arnold, while Washington was inspecting a
battery. At the breakfast table Andre's letter was handed to Arnold. The
traitor perceived at once that discovery was inevitable, and excusing
himself to his guests as calmly as if going out on an ordinary errand, he
went to his wife's room, embraced her, and bade her farewell. Mounting a
horse of one of his aides, Arnold rode swiftly to the river bank. There
he entered his barge and was rowed to the Vulture.
Andre was tried by court-martial on the charge of being a spy, convicted
and executed October 2, 1780. The captors of Andre were rewarded with a
silver medal and $200 a year for life. Arnold received the reward for
which he had offered to betray his country. Washington, who was far from
being vindictive, made repeated attempts to get possession of Arnold in
order to punish him for his treason.
* * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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