The Land We Live In: The Story of Our CountryMann, Henry
History
The Land We Live In: The Story of Our Country
Mann, Henry
United States -- History
The act required that legal documents and commercial instruments should
be written, and that newspapers should be printed on stamped paper.
[1] John Adams, in his letter to the President of Congress, July 17,
1780, attributes the outbreak of the Revolution to Hutchinson's
course in this and other matters. "He was perhaps the only man in
the world," wrote Adams, "who could have brought on the controversy
between Great Britain and America in the manner and at the time it
was done, and involved the two countries in an enmity which must end
in their everlasting separation."
* * *
The people everywhere protested against the tyrannical action of
Parliament. Samuel Adams drew up the instructions to the newly elected
representatives of Boston to use all efforts against the plan of
parliamentary taxation. It was resolved "that the imposition of duties
and taxes by the Parliament of Great Britain upon a people not
represented in the House of Commons is irreconcilable with their rights."
A committee of correspondence was appointed in Massachusetts to
communicate with other colonial assemblies, and the idea of union for the
common defence began to take firm hold on the public mind. Benjamin
Franklin, in the Congress held at Albany in 1754 to insure the aid of the
Six Nations in the war then breaking out with France, had proposed a plan
of union for the colonies, with a grand council having extensive powers
and a president to be appointed by the crown. The plan was not adopted.
Adams had written about the same time that "the only way to keep us from
setting up for ourselves is to disunite us." Everybody now began to
perceive the need of union, which the great intellects of Franklin and
Adams had discerned long before.
No influence was so powerful in leading the South to stand side by side
with the Northern colonies as that of Patrick Henry, the great orator of
Virginia. In the House of Burgesses, in 1765, Mr. Henry introduced his
celebrated resolutions against the Stamp Act, as follows:
"Resolved, That the first adventurers and settlers of this his
majesty's colony and dominion, brought with them, and transmitted to
their posterity, and all other his majesty's subjects, since
inhabiting in this, his majesty's said colony, all the privileges,
franchises and immunities, that have at any time been held, enjoyed
and possessed by the people of Great Britain.
"Resolved, That by two royal charters, granted by King James the
First, the colonists, aforesaid, are declared entitled to all the
privileges, liberties and immunities of denizens and natural born
subjects, to all intents and purposes, as if they had been abiding
and born within the realm of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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