The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
Swedes, but peace was signed in 1613. Next he accompanied Jacob Ulfeldt
in an embassy to Spain, and in 1616 we find him at St Jean de Luz
engaging Basques for the whale fishery.
Christian IV could not have found a better man to command his Arctic
expedition than Jens Eriksen Munk, then aged 40. He was to lead
two exploring ships, the _Eenhiörningen_ (Unicorn) and _Lamprenen_
(Lamprey), sailing from Copenhagen on the 9th May, 1619. When Munk
sighted Cape Farewell he humorously remarked that he who gave it the
name never wished to see it again. The two exploring vessels had to
make their way through much ice before they could enter Hudson Strait.
Crossing Hudson’s Bay Munk decided upon wintering on the west side, at
a place now called Port Churchill, where they anchored in September,
and moored with six hawsers on the 28th during a terrible snow-storm.
Captain Munk did his best for the health of his people. He sent them
out to gather whortleberries and crowberries, and to shoot ptarmigan,
and also procured white whale flesh. There was weekly divine service
and Holy Communion, and exercise for the men, who were sent out on ski.
But the dreaded scurvy appeared very early. The first death was on
December 13th, the surgeon of the _Lamprey_. There was a solemn service
on Christmas Day, but the chaplain, Rasmus Jensen, took to his bed a
few days afterwards and died in February. Those who were strong enough
were sent to gather berries for the sick. Day after day more and more
were prostrated. Men were dying almost every day. At the end of March,
Munk wrote, “commenced my greatest sorrow and misery, attending all
day to the sick. I was then like a wild and lonely bird.” On the 1st
of April his own young nephew, Erik Munk, died, then his Lieutenant,
Morits Stygge, then the mate, a young Englishman named John Watson.
Munk had baths prepared for the survivors, and on April 20th he shot
three ptarmigan. Still there were deaths daily. Those smitten with
the scurvy suffered great pains in the loins, the body turning blue
and brown, and becoming powerless, the mouth in a miserable condition,
with all the teeth loose. Captain Munk was at last too weak to bury
the dead. Only three besides himself were left in June. He wrote a
note asking anyone that came to bury him. He and the other survivors
crawled about on shore, seeking for any green thing. Towards the end of
June they caught some fish, and got some every day. They began to gain
strength, and in the middle of July they were strong enough to get the
little _Lamprey_ ready for sea, leaving the larger vessel, and the four
survivors at length sailed, arriving at Bergen on the 25th September,
1620.
After this appalling experience Munk needed some rest. His ability,
however, was well known to the King and he was later much employed.
During the early part of the Thirty Years War he was in command in the
Weser. He became an Admiral, and died in 1628[92].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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